Return-Path: Delivered-To: alvarochf@traceseis.com Received: from cs510.bluehost.com by cs510.bluehost.com with LMTP id 8NKHKHm7wGnnxA8AWiBQxw (envelope-from ) for ; Sun, 22 Mar 2026 22:03:05 -0600 Return-path: Envelope-to: alvarochf@traceseis.com Delivery-date: Sun, 22 Mar 2026 22:03:05 -0600 Received: from maile-be.linkedin.com ([108.174.3.205]:49369) by cs510.bluehost.com with esmtps (TLS1.3) tls TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (Exim 4.98.2) (envelope-from ) id 1w4WVN-00000004Krr-1zwQ for alvarochf@traceseis.com; Sun, 22 Mar 2026 22:03:05 -0600 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=maile.linkedin.com; s=d2048-202308-0e; t=1774238574; bh=ofqmrFSUNqepVxZIleX2BZwQLZ1XYcORlaBWGu4xNpA=; h=Date:From:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:To:X-LinkedIn-Class: X-LinkedIn-Template:X-LinkedIn-fbl; b=GrHHk3+Fee6zPX3jykkkBcvzdsA+xJOStUNgFkU+6dTL9i0UpzWEFkLDTs1zf2kck o6IkHrNdI01X3CFNhyhFL6bJc5v/j7czxHrXLt1ddSSadEYJWAOxRnYzAH5rgWJ5/R vV5EConHg7+Bgb7JIvWSd6ExXcpFdzBYFCeS2it0FHwp9yLr16ipQaKBLdHgAcO/88 JAtsFDsZPUb+UD/DbMg7Mp6gi72TelZZcu/4rAkKGxOqVb6pb1Rv5Ri0bbABq8XZTM 1wOlYd1YsOFB2gQ71bHAef10Y5UPKWjQds+9zTomWdIBY6kpz5DVWKcnN2rf+Ql40C /P/pNlmsEb8vQ== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=linkedin.com; s=d2048-202308-00; t=1774238574; bh=ofqmrFSUNqepVxZIleX2BZwQLZ1XYcORlaBWGu4xNpA=; h=Date:From:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:To:X-LinkedIn-Class: X-LinkedIn-Template:X-LinkedIn-fbl; b=QQPQNDDHkDON7yz4TIwE0PNghpvjvnIzJ/V23Ma/a5fOq/TDrbBSEdQeCwKulYWyk VmEtNEy6eAL/ZkYlQjwl0VOETcgiPwDlh7/2V6WBo9o28wVk3hSHoaNs9bp6Y74ivx ubQIOAD9SQQ0ACz2nTQSBpac6moZscHzSoYMfe5TOCtGFad0FvuR7V+7sp0DkFndr2 pjIBYkU7FUsnF7XW+jl3LIIZJnR5kw3/UDRQ16+HiYjgWprQgzvBAfuj/sj0jx7qBP D0x6MrCRlJb12NGxdbh4cLqKoBxaHhUBN8U3+f4E5HxIk03eTw0HwIlnUaatC8KH7a 8zJY178oX2PYQ== Date: Mon, 23 Mar 2026 04:02:54 +0000 (UTC) From: "Reservoir Solutions (RES) via LinkedIn" Message-ID: <432338023.14488667.1774238574398@lva1-app132789.prod.linkedin.com> Subject: Gas Reservoirs: Understanding Where Natural Gas Lives Underground MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_Part_14488665_1495575454.1774238574396" To: "Alvaro Chaveste Jr." X-LinkedIn-Class: EMAIL-DEFAULT X-LinkedIn-Template: email_series_follow_newsletter_02 X-LinkedIn-fbl: m2-aszvlr78xhddqo7s7gwr1qli4kayz9318mlh46tcnjyobnsnz7x3f5lnb3lvyfz45oa0vsorow9io0sbz24xcvazp8znrlpxc5s9rq X-LinkedIn-Id: niwq2c-mn2nr2nn-hf List-Unsubscribe: List-Unsubscribe-Post: List-Unsubscribe=One-Click Require-Recipient-Valid-Since: alvarochf@traceseis.com; Wed, 13 Nov 2024 04:36:45 +0000 ------=_Part_14488665_1495575454.1774238574396 Content-Type: text/plain;charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-ID: text-body Reservoir Solutions (RES) By Reservoir Solutions (RES) By Reservoir Solutions (RES) =20 =20 Read this article on LinkedIn to join the conversation Read on LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/comm/pulse/gas-reservoirs-understanding-where-natu= ral-lives-fsymf?lipi=3Durn%3Ali%3Apage%3Aemail_email_series_follow_newslett= er_02%3BdLoCG0qOT4SA8LmPJv8lGA%3D%3D&midToken=3DAQHs81gzrEnLQw&midSig=3D0Re= PJlQllidIc1&trk=3Deml-email_series_follow_newsletter_02-null-0-read_more_ba= nner_cta_&trkEmail=3Deml-email_series_follow_newsletter_02-null-0-read_more= _banner_cta_-null-niwq2c~mn2nr2nn~hf-null-null&eid=3Dniwq2c-mn2nr2nn-hf =20 Natural gas plays a critical role in today=E2=80=99s energy mix, but its va= lue depends entirely on one thing: where and how it is stored beneath the s= urface. These underground storage systems are known as gas reservoirs. Unde= rstanding them is essential for engineers, geologists, and anyone working i= n the oil and gas industry. What is a Gas Reservoir? A gas reservoir is a s= ubsurface rock formation that contains accumulations of natural gas. This g= as is trapped within porous and permeable rocks, usually beneath an imperme= able seal that prevents it from escaping. For a reservoir to exist, three m= ain elements must be present: Source rock: where the gas is generated Reser= voir rock: where the gas is stored Cap rock (seal): prevents gas from migra= ting upward Without any one of these components, a viable gas reservoir can= not form. Types of Gas Reservoirs Gas reservoirs are not all the same. They= are typically classified based on how the gas exists within the reservoir = and its relation to oil. 1. Dry Gas Reservoirs These contain almost pure na= tural gas, mainly methane, with little to no liquid hydrocarbons. They are = simpler to produce and process since there is no need for liquid separation= . 2. Wet Gas Reservoirs In these reservoirs, gas is accompanied by heavier = hydrocarbons that condense into liquids at surface conditions. These liquid= s are valuable and often increase the economic value of the reservoir. 3. G= as Condensate Reservoirs These are more complex. At reservoir conditions, h= ydrocarbons exist as gas, but when pressure drops during production, liquid= condensates form inside the reservoir. This phenomenon can reduce recovery= efficiency if not properly managed. 4. Associated Gas Reservoirs Gas found= along with oil in oil reservoirs. It may exist as a gas cap above the oil = or dissolved within the oil itself. Reservoir Rock Properties The quality o= f a gas reservoir depends heavily on the characteristics of the reservoir r= ock. Porosity Porosity refers to the amount of empty space within the rock.= Higher porosity means more space to store gas. Permeability Permeability m= easures how easily fluids can flow through the rock. Even if a rock has hig= h porosity, low permeability can make production difficult. Saturation This= indicates how much of the pore space is filled with gas versus water or ot= her fluids. A good gas reservoir typically has high porosity, high permeabi= lity, and high gas saturation. Conventional vs. Unconventional Gas Reservoi= rs Conventional Reservoirs Gas flows naturally through the reservoir rock d= ue to sufficient permeability. Extraction is relatively straightforward usi= ng standard drilling techniques. Unconventional Reservoirs These include sh= ale gas, tight gas, and coalbed methane. The rocks have very low permeabili= ty, so advanced techniques like hydraulic fracturing are required to extrac= t the gas. Unconventional reservoirs have become increasingly important as = conventional resources decline. Drive Mechanisms in Gas Reservoirs Unlike o= il reservoirs, gas reservoirs are usually driven by gas expansion. As press= ure decreases during production, the gas expands and pushes itself toward t= he wellbore. This makes gas reservoirs generally more efficient in terms of= recovery compared to oil reservoirs, often achieving recovery factors of 7= 0=E2=80=9390% under favorable conditions. Challenges in Gas Reservoir Devel= opment Despite their importance, gas reservoirs come with several challenge= s: Pressure decline: Rapid pressure drop can reduce production rates Conden= sate dropout: In gas condensate reservoirs, liquids may form and block flow= paths Water production: Water encroachment can reduce gas productivity Res= ervoir heterogeneity: Variations in rock properties complicate prediction a= nd management Proper reservoir engineering and modeling are essential to ov= ercome these issues. Why Gas Reservoirs Matter Gas reservoirs are a key par= t of the global energy system. Natural gas is cleaner than many other fossi= l fuels and is widely used for power generation, heating, and industrial pr= ocesses. Understanding reservoir behavior allows engineers to: Maximize rec= overy Reduce operational risks Improve economic returns Minimize environmen= tal impact Final Thoughts Gas reservoirs are more than just underground sto= rage spaces=E2=80=94they are complex systems that require detailed understa= nding and careful management. From rock properties to fluid behavior, every= factor plays a role in how effectively gas can be produced. As the energy = industry evolves, the importance of efficiently developing both conventiona= l and unconventional gas reservoirs will only continue to grow. Keep reading on LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/comm/pulse/gas-reservoirs-understanding-where-natu= ral-lives-fsymf?lipi=3Durn%3Ali%3Apage%3Aemail_email_series_follow_newslett= er_02%3BdLoCG0qOT4SA8LmPJv8lGA%3D%3D&midToken=3DAQHs81gzrEnLQw&midSig=3D0Re= PJlQllidIc1&trk=3Deml-email_series_follow_newsletter_02-newsletter_content_= preview_text-0-readmore_button_&trkEmail=3Deml-email_series_follow_newslett= er_02-newsletter_content_preview_text-0-readmore_button_-null-niwq2c~mn2nr2= nn~hf-null-null&eid=3Dniwq2c-mn2nr2nn-hf =20 =20 ---------------------------------------- This email was intended for Alvaro Chaveste Jr. (TraceSeis, Inc: Mapping th= e Subsurface with Measured Precision.) Learn why we included this: https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/answer/4= 788?lang=3Den&lipi=3Durn%3Ali%3Apage%3Aemail_email_series_follow_newsletter= _02%3BdLoCG0qOT4SA8LmPJv8lGA%3D%3D&midToken=3DAQHs81gzrEnLQw&midSig=3D0RePJ= lQllidIc1&trk=3Deml-email_series_follow_newsletter_02-SecurityHelp-0-textfo= oterglimmer&trkEmail=3Deml-email_series_follow_newsletter_02-SecurityHelp-0= -textfooterglimmer-null-niwq2c~mn2nr2nn~hf-null-null&eid=3Dniwq2c-mn2nr2nn-= hf You are receiving LinkedIn notification emails. Others can see that you are= a subscriber. 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LinkedIn and the LinkedIn logo are registered trademarks of LinkedIn. ------=_Part_14488665_1495575454.1774238574396 Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-ID: html-body <= head> </t= itle> <style> @media (max-width: 512px) { .mercado-container { width: 100% = !important; } } </style> <style> @media (max-width: 480px) { .inline-button, .inline-button tabl= e { display: none !important; } .full-width-button, .full-width-button table { display: table != important; } } @media (max-width: 320px) { .games-notification-badge { display: none !important; } } </style> <style>body {font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Blin= kMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', 'Fira Sans', Ubuntu, Oxygen, 'Oxygen Sans', Cantarell, 'Droid S= ans', 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Lucida Grande', Helvetica= , Arial, sans-serif;}</style> <!--[if mso]><style type=3D"text/css"> </styl= e><![endif]--> <!--[if IE]><style type=3D"text/css"> </style><![endif]--> <= /head> <body dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"font-sans bg-color-background-canvas w-fu= ll m-0 p-0 pt-1" style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; 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cursor: pointer; display: = inline-block; text-decoration: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-te= xt-size-adjust: 100%;"> <img class=3D"inline-block relative bg-color-entity= -ghost-background w-6 h-6 rounded-md" src=3D"https://media.licdn.com/dms/im= age/v2/D4D12AQGt2WJKsDDmdw/series-logo_image-shrink_100_100/series-logo_ima= ge-shrink_100_100/0/1723371514382?e=3D1775692800&v=3Dbeta&t=3DZ1wzI= lpuPF9fUY-NJ1T3rqpZ1NnnJieItW_7AaBKSfc" alt=3D"Open Reservoir Solutions (RE= S)" style=3D"outline: none; text-decoration: none; -ms-interpolation-mode: = bicubic; position: relative; display: inline-block; height: 48px; width: 48= px; border-radius: 8px; background-color: #eae6df;" width=3D"48" height=3D"= 48"> </a> </td> <td valign=3D"top" style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;= -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt;"= > <table role=3D"presentation" valign=3D"top" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0= " cellpadding=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;= -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt;"= > <tbody> <tr> <td style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-a= djust: 100%; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt;"> <a href=3D"htt= ps://www.linkedin.com/comm/newsletters/7221979031120805889?lipi=3Durn%3Ali%= 3Apage%3Aemail_email_series_follow_newsletter_02%3BdLoCG0qOT4SA8LmPJv8lGA%3= D%3D&midToken=3DAQHs81gzrEnLQw&midSig=3D0RePJlQllidIc1&trk=3Dem= l-email_series_follow_newsletter_02-newsletter_entity_lockup-0-newsletter_e= ntity_cta&trkEmail=3Deml-email_series_follow_newsletter_02-newsletter_e= ntity_lockup-0-newsletter_entity_cta-null-niwq2c~mn2nr2nn~hf-null-null&= eid=3Dniwq2c-mn2nr2nn-hf" target=3D"_blank" class=3D"no-underline" style=3D= "color: #0a66c2; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; text-decoration: n= one; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-decor= ation-line: none;"> <div class=3D"pb-0.5" style=3D"padding-bottom: 4px;"> <= span class=3D"text-md font-bold text-color-text break-words leading-regular= " style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; li= ne-height: 1.25; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);"> Reservoir Solutions (RES) </s= pan> </div> </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: 10= 0%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0p= t;"> <a href=3D"https://www.linkedin.com/comm/newsletters/72219790311208058= 89?lipi=3Durn%3Ali%3Apage%3Aemail_email_series_follow_newsletter_02%3BdLoCG= 0qOT4SA8LmPJv8lGA%3D%3D&midToken=3DAQHs81gzrEnLQw&midSig=3D0RePJlQl= lidIc1&trk=3Deml-email_series_follow_newsletter_02-newsletter_entity_lo= ckup-0-newsletter_entity_cta&trkEmail=3Deml-email_series_follow_newslet= ter_02-newsletter_entity_lockup-0-newsletter_entity_cta-null-niwq2c~mn2nr2n= n~hf-null-null&eid=3Dniwq2c-mn2nr2nn-hf" target=3D"_blank" class=3D"no-= underline" style=3D"color: #0a66c2; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block;= text-decoration: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjus= t: 100%; text-decoration-line: none;"> <span class=3D"text-xs text-color-te= xt-low-emphasis leading-regular" style=3D"font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.2= 5; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);"> Reservoir Solutions delivers cutting-edge p= etroleum services, training optimizing reservoir=E2=80=A6 </span> </a> </td= > </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> <tr dat= a-test-id=3D"newsletter-content-preview"> <td class=3D"px-3 pt-2" style=3D"= -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-table-lspac= e: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; padding-left: 24px; padding-right: 24px; pad= ding-top: 16px;"> <table role=3D"presentation" valign=3D"top" border=3D"0" = cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"-webkit-text-si= ze-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-tab= le-rspace: 0pt;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class=3D"overflow-hidden " style=3D"-web= kit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-table-lspace: 0= pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; overflow: hidden;"> <table role=3D"presentation"= valign=3D"top" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" width=3D"1= 00%" style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; m= so-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style=3D"-w= ebkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-table-lspace:= 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt;"> <a href=3D"https://www.linkedin.com/comm/pul= se/gas-reservoirs-understanding-where-natural-lives-fsymf?lipi=3Durn%3Ali%3= Apage%3Aemail_email_series_follow_newsletter_02%3BdLoCG0qOT4SA8LmPJv8lGA%3D= %3D&midToken=3DAQHs81gzrEnLQw&midSig=3D0RePJlQllidIc1&trk=3Deml= -email_series_follow_newsletter_02-newsletter_content_preview-0-headline_&a= mp;trkEmail=3Deml-email_series_follow_newsletter_02-newsletter_content_prev= iew-0-headline_-null-niwq2c~mn2nr2nn~hf-null-null&eid=3Dniwq2c-mn2nr2nn= -hf" target=3D"_blank" class=3D"w-full" style=3D"color: #0a66c2; cursor: po= inter; display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; -webkit-text-size-adju= st: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; width: 100%;"> <img class=3D"block w-= full aspect-[744/400] object-cover overflow-hidden" data-test-id=3D"newslet= ter-content-preview__cover-image" alt=3D"Newsletter cover image" src=3D"htt= ps://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D12AQGMKQ1txbbmjA/article-cover_image-s= hrink_720_1280/B4DZ0VuZUAHEAI-/0/1774186020991?e=3D1775692800&v=3Dbeta&= amp;t=3D9OvqBV1tPsdmbpJksKX_mcQ0uRSE90Eq4dJwY5hVSl4" style=3D"outline: none= ; text-decoration: none; -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic; display: block; a= spect-ratio: 744/400; width: 100%; overflow: hidden; object-fit: cover;"> <= /a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class=3D"py-2" style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: = 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: = 0pt; padding-top: 16px; padding-bottom: 16px;"> <table role=3D"presentation= " valign=3D"top" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" width=3D"= 100%" style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; = mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style=3D"-= webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-table-lspace= : 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt;"> <a href=3D"https://www.linkedin.com/comm/pu= lse/gas-reservoirs-understanding-where-natural-lives-fsymf?lipi=3Durn%3Ali%= 3Apage%3Aemail_email_series_follow_newsletter_02%3BdLoCG0qOT4SA8LmPJv8lGA%3= D%3D&midToken=3DAQHs81gzrEnLQw&midSig=3D0RePJlQllidIc1&trk=3Dem= l-email_series_follow_newsletter_02-newsletter_content_preview-0-title_&= ;trkEmail=3Deml-email_series_follow_newsletter_02-newsletter_content_previe= w-0-title_-null-niwq2c~mn2nr2nn~hf-null-null&eid=3Dniwq2c-mn2nr2nn-hf" = target=3D"_blank" class=3D"no-underline font-medium text-sm m-0 text-system= -gray-90" style=3D"cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; text-decoration:= none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; margin: = 0px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500; color: #282828; text-decoration-lin= e: none;"> <h2 class=3D"m-0 text-display-sm leading-regular text-color-text= font-bold font-sans" style=3D"margin: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, sys= tem-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', 'Fira San= s', Ubuntu, Oxygen, 'Oxygen Sans', Cantarell, 'Droid Sans', 'Apple Color Em= oji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Lucida Grande= ', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 600; line-he= ight: 1.25; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);"> Gas Reservoirs: Understanding Wher= e Natural Gas Lives Underground </h2> </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style=3D"-w= ebkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-table-lspace:= 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt;"> <table role=3D"presentation" valign=3D"top" = border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" width=3D"100%" data-test-i= d=3D"newsletter-author-lockup-redesign" class=3D"mt-1 mb-2" style=3D"-webki= t-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-table-lspace: 0pt= ; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-top: 8px;"> <tbody> <t= r> <td valign=3D"middle" align=3D"left" class=3D"w-3" style=3D"-webkit-text= -size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-= table-rspace: 0pt; width: 24px;" width=3D"24"> <a href=3D"https://www.linke= din.com/comm/company/reservoirsolutions-res?lipi=3Durn%3Ali%3Apage%3Aemail_= email_series_follow_newsletter_02%3BdLoCG0qOT4SA8LmPJv8lGA%3D%3D&midTok= en=3DAQHs81gzrEnLQw&midSig=3D0RePJlQllidIc1&trk=3Deml-email_series_= follow_newsletter_02-newsletter_content_preview-0-author_&trkEmail=3Dem= l-email_series_follow_newsletter_02-newsletter_content_preview-0-author_-nu= ll-niwq2c~mn2nr2nn~hf-null-null&eid=3Dniwq2c-mn2nr2nn-hf" target=3D"_bl= ank" style=3D"color: #0a66c2; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; text-= decoration: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100= %;"> <img class=3D"inline-block relative bg-color-entity-ghost-background w= -4 h-4 align-middle" src=3D"https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E0BAQGaI= uAu3oJGmw/company-logo_100_100/company-logo_100_100/0/1688381262263?e=3D177= 5692800&v=3Dbeta&t=3Dfvs9dR8RxhcZmkx6VYgyqz9DWsnuFh2JemS3i5HD9dU" a= lt=3D"Author image" style=3D"outline: none; text-decoration: none; -ms-inte= rpolation-mode: bicubic; position: relative; display: inline-block; height:= 32px; width: 32px; background-color: #eae6df; vertical-align: middle;" wid= th=3D"32" height=3D"32"> </a> </td> <td style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: = 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: = 0pt;"> <a href=3D"https://www.linkedin.com/comm/company/reservoirsolutions-= res?lipi=3Durn%3Ali%3Apage%3Aemail_email_series_follow_newsletter_02%3BdLoC= G0qOT4SA8LmPJv8lGA%3D%3D&midToken=3DAQHs81gzrEnLQw&midSig=3D0RePJlQ= llidIc1&trk=3Deml-email_series_follow_newsletter_02-newsletter_content_= preview-0-author_&trkEmail=3Deml-email_series_follow_newsletter_02-news= letter_content_preview-0-author_-null-niwq2c~mn2nr2nn~hf-null-null&eid= =3Dniwq2c-mn2nr2nn-hf" target=3D"_blank" class=3D"no-underline ml-1" style= =3D"color: #0a66c2; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; text-decoration= : none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; margin-= left: 8px; text-decoration-line: none;"> <span class=3D"font-sans font-bold= text-sm mb-3 text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-regular" style=3D"margin= -bottom: 24px; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, '= Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', 'Fira Sans', Ubuntu, Oxygen, 'Oxygen S= ans', Cantarell, 'Droid Sans', 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Sego= e UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Lucida Grande', Helvetica, Arial, sans-ser= if; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.25; color: rgba(0, 0,= 0, 0.6);"> Reservoir Solutions (RES) </span> </a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </t= able> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class=3D"pb-1" style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust= : 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace= : 0pt; padding-bottom: 8px;"> <div class=3D"p-3 bg-color-surface-tint round= ed-md font-sans" data-test-id=3D"newsletter-cta-banner" style=3D"border-rad= ius: 8px; background-color: #f5f7f9; padding: 24px; font-family: -apple-sys= tem, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', '= Fira Sans', Ubuntu, Oxygen, 'Oxygen Sans', Cantarell, 'Droid Sans', 'Apple = Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Lucid= a Grande', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> <div class=3D"mb-1.5" style=3D"m= argin-bottom: 12px;"> <span class=3D"text-md leading-regular font-bold text= -color-text" style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.25;= color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);"> Read this article on LinkedIn to join the con= versation </span> </div> <table role=3D"presentation" valign=3D"top" border= =3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" width=3D"100%" class=3D"email-bu= tton " data-test-id=3D"email-button" style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100= %; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt= ;"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign=3D"middle" align=3D"left" style=3D"-webkit-text= -size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-= table-rspace: 0pt;"> <a href=3D"https://www.linkedin.com/comm/pulse/gas-res= ervoirs-understanding-where-natural-lives-fsymf?lipi=3Durn%3Ali%3Apage%3Aem= ail_email_series_follow_newsletter_02%3BdLoCG0qOT4SA8LmPJv8lGA%3D%3D&mi= dToken=3DAQHs81gzrEnLQw&midSig=3D0RePJlQllidIc1&trk=3Deml-email_ser= ies_follow_newsletter_02-newsletter_content_preview-0-read_more_banner_cta_= &trkEmail=3Deml-email_series_follow_newsletter_02-newsletter_content_pr= eview-0-read_more_banner_cta_-null-niwq2c~mn2nr2nn~hf-null-null&eid=3Dn= iwq2c-mn2nr2nn-hf" target=3D"_blank" aria-label=3D"Open this article on Lin= kedIn" class=3D"align-top no-underline " style=3D"color: #0a66c2; cursor: p= ointer; display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; -webkit-text-size-adj= ust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: top; text-decoration= -line: none;"> <table role=3D"presentation" valign=3D"top" border=3D"0" cel= lspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" width=3D"auto" class=3D"border-separate " = style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-ta= ble-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; border-collapse: separate;"> <tbody= > <tr> <td class=3D"btn-sm btn-primary border-color-brand button-link leadi= ng-regular !min-h-[auto] !shadow-none border-1 border-solid" style=3D"-webk= it-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-table-lspace: 0p= t; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; height: min-content; border-radius: 24px; padding= -top: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 16px; padding-right: 16px; te= xt-align: center; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; text-= decoration-line: none; background-color: #0a66c2; color: #ffffff; border-wi= dth: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: #0a66c2; line-height: 1.25; mi= n-height: auto !important; box-shadow: 0 0 #0000, 0 0 #0000, 0 0 #0000 !imp= ortant;"> <a href=3D"https://www.linkedin.com/comm/pulse/gas-reservoirs-und= erstanding-where-natural-lives-fsymf?lipi=3Durn%3Ali%3Apage%3Aemail_email_s= eries_follow_newsletter_02%3BdLoCG0qOT4SA8LmPJv8lGA%3D%3D&midToken=3DAQ= Hs81gzrEnLQw&midSig=3D0RePJlQllidIc1&trk=3Deml-email_series_follow_= newsletter_02-newsletter_content_preview-0-read_more_banner_cta_&trkEma= il=3Deml-email_series_follow_newsletter_02-newsletter_content_preview-0-rea= d_more_banner_cta_-null-niwq2c~mn2nr2nn~hf-null-null&eid=3Dniwq2c-mn2nr= 2nn-hf" target=3D"_blank" tabindex=3D"-1" aria-hidden=3D"true" class=3D"no-= underline" style=3D"color: #0a66c2; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block;= text-decoration: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjus= t: 100%; text-decoration-line: none;"> <span class=3D"no-underline text-whi= te" style=3D"color: #ffffff; text-decoration-line: none;"> Read on LinkedIn= </span> </a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </tab= le> </div> </td> </tr> <tr data-test-id=3D"newsletter-content-preview--cont= ent"> <td class=3D"font-sans text-md leading-open text-system-gray-90" styl= e=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-table-= lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, = BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', 'Fira Sans', Ubun= tu, Oxygen, 'Oxygen Sans', Cantarell, 'Droid Sans', 'Apple Color Emoji', 'S= egoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Lucida Grande', Helve= tica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; color: #282828;= "> <div data-test-id=3D"publishing-text-block"> <p class=3D"m-0 mt-1.5 text= -md leading-open" style=3D"font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; margin-top: 12px;= font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5;"> <span class data-test-id=3D"little-te= xt-block">Natural gas plays a critical role in today=E2=80=99s energy mix, = but its value depends entirely on one thing: where and how it is stored ben= eath the surface. These underground storage systems are known as gas reserv= oirs. Understanding them is essential for engineers, geologists, and anyone= working in the oil and gas industry.</span> </p> </div> <hr data-test-id= =3D"publishing-divider-block" class=3D"my-1 h-[1px] border-0 bg-system-gray= -60" style=3D"margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; height: 1px; border-widt= h: 0; background-color: #8c8c8c;"> <div data-test-id=3D"publishing-text-blo= ck"> <h3 class=3D"m-0 text-md text-system-gray-90 pt-1 pb-0.5 leading-regul= ar font-bold" data-test-id=3D"publishing-text-block-h2" style=3D"margin: 0p= x; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-top: 8px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600= ; line-height: 1.25; color: #282828;"> <span class data-test-id=3D"little-t= ext-block">What is a Gas Reservoir?</span> </h3> </div> <div data-test-id= =3D"publishing-text-block"> <p class=3D"m-0 mt-1.5 text-md leading-open" st= yle=3D"font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; margin-top: 12px; font-size: 16px; li= ne-height: 1.5;"> <span class data-test-id=3D"little-text-block">A gas rese= rvoir is a subsurface rock formation that contains accumulations of natural= gas. This gas is trapped within porous and permeable rocks, usually beneat= h an impermeable seal that prevents it from escaping.</span> </p> </div> <d= iv data-test-id=3D"publishing-text-block"> <p class=3D"m-0 mt-1.5 text-md l= eading-open" style=3D"font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; margin-top: 12px; font= -size: 16px; line-height: 1.5;"> <span class data-test-id=3D"little-text-bl= ock">For a reservoir to exist, three main elements must be present:</span> = </p> </div> <div data-test-id=3D"publishing-text-block"> <p class=3D"m-0 mt= -1.5 text-md leading-open" style=3D"font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; margin-t= op: 12px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5;"> <span class data-test-id=3D"= little-text-block"> <ul class=3D"block mt-2 mr-0 ml-3 p-0" data-test-id=3D"= little-template-list-unordered" style=3D"margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0= px; margin-top: 16px; display: block; padding: 0px;"> <li class=3D"mt-1.5 m= l-2 text-md leading-open text-system-gray-90" style=3D"margin-left: 16px; m= argin-top: 12px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; color: #282828;"> <span= class=3D"font-[700]" data-test-id=3D"little-text-block" style=3D"font-weig= ht: 700;">Source rock</span><span class data-test-id=3D"little-text-block">= : where the gas is generated</span> </li> <li class=3D"mt-1.5 ml-2 text-md = leading-open text-system-gray-90" style=3D"margin-left: 16px; margin-top: 1= 2px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; color: #282828;"> <span class=3D"fo= nt-[700]" data-test-id=3D"little-text-block" style=3D"font-weight: 700;">Re= servoir rock</span><span class data-test-id=3D"little-text-block">: where t= he gas is stored</span> </li> <li class=3D"mt-1.5 ml-2 text-md leading-open= text-system-gray-90" style=3D"margin-left: 16px; margin-top: 12px; font-si= ze: 16px; line-height: 1.5; color: #282828;"> <span class=3D"font-[700]" da= ta-test-id=3D"little-text-block" style=3D"font-weight: 700;">Cap rock (seal= )</span><span class data-test-id=3D"little-text-block">: prevents gas from = migrating upward</span> </li> </ul> </span> </p> </div> <div data-test-id= =3D"publishing-text-block"> <p class=3D"m-0 mt-1.5 text-md leading-open" st= yle=3D"font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; margin-top: 12px; font-size: 16px; li= ne-height: 1.5;"> <span class data-test-id=3D"little-text-block">Without an= y one of these components, a viable gas reservoir cannot form.</span> </p> = </div> <hr data-test-id=3D"publishing-divider-block" class=3D"my-1 h-[1px] = border-0 bg-system-gray-60" style=3D"margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; h= eight: 1px; border-width: 0; background-color: #8c8c8c;"> <div data-test-id= =3D"publishing-text-block"> <h3 class=3D"m-0 text-md text-system-gray-90 pt= -1 pb-0.5 leading-regular font-bold" data-test-id=3D"publishing-text-block-= h2" style=3D"margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-top: 8px; font-size:= 16px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.25; color: #282828;"> <span class d= ata-test-id=3D"little-text-block">Types of Gas Reservoirs</span> </h3> </di= v> <div data-test-id=3D"publishing-text-block"> <p class=3D"m-0 mt-1.5 text= -md leading-open" style=3D"font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; margin-top: 12px;= font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5;"> <span class data-test-id=3D"little-te= xt-block">Gas reservoirs are not all the same. They are typically classifie= d based on how the gas exists within the reservoir and its relation to oil.= </span> </p> </div> <div data-test-id=3D"publishing-text-block"> <h3 class= =3D"m-0 text-md text-system-gray-90 pt-1 pb-0.5 leading-regular font-bold" = data-test-id=3D"publishing-text-block-h2" style=3D"margin: 0px; padding-bot= tom: 4px; padding-top: 8px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; line-height:= 1.25; color: #282828;"> <span class data-test-id=3D"little-text-block">1. = Dry Gas Reservoirs</span> </h3> </div> <div data-test-id=3D"publishing-text= -block"> <p class=3D"m-0 mt-1.5 text-md leading-open" style=3D"font-weight:= 400; margin: 0px; margin-top: 12px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5;"> <= span class data-test-id=3D"little-text-block">These contain almost pure nat= ural gas, mainly methane, with little to no liquid hydrocarbons. They are s= impler to produce and process since there is no need for liquid separation.= </span> </p> </div> <div data-test-id=3D"publishing-text-block"> <h3 class= =3D"m-0 text-md text-system-gray-90 pt-1 pb-0.5 leading-regular font-bold" = data-test-id=3D"publishing-text-block-h2" style=3D"margin: 0px; padding-bot= tom: 4px; padding-top: 8px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; line-height:= 1.25; color: #282828;"> <span class data-test-id=3D"little-text-block">2. = Wet Gas Reservoirs</span> </h3> </div> <div data-test-id=3D"publishing-text= -block"> <p class=3D"m-0 mt-1.5 text-md leading-open" style=3D"font-weight:= 400; margin: 0px; margin-top: 12px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5;"> <= span class data-test-id=3D"little-text-block">In these reservoirs, gas is a= ccompanied by heavier hydrocarbons that condense into liquids at surface co= nditions. These liquids are valuable and often increase the economic value = of the reservoir.</span> </p> </div> <div data-test-id=3D"publishing-text-b= lock"> <h3 class=3D"m-0 text-md text-system-gray-90 pt-1 pb-0.5 leading-reg= ular font-bold" data-test-id=3D"publishing-text-block-h2" style=3D"margin: = 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-top: 8px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 6= 00; line-height: 1.25; color: #282828;"> <span class data-test-id=3D"little= -text-block">3. Gas Condensate Reservoirs</span> </h3> </div> <div data-tes= t-id=3D"publishing-text-block"> <p class=3D"m-0 mt-1.5 text-md leading-open= " style=3D"font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; margin-top: 12px; font-size: 16px= ; line-height: 1.5;"> <span class data-test-id=3D"little-text-block">These = are more complex. At reservoir conditions, hydrocarbons exist as gas, but w= hen pressure drops during production, liquid condensates form inside the re= servoir. This phenomenon can reduce recovery efficiency if not properly man= aged.</span> </p> </div> <span>...</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class=3D"pt-= 2 no-underline" style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adju= st: 100%; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; padding-top: 16px; = text-decoration-line: none;"> <table role=3D"presentation" valign=3D"top" b= order=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" width=3D"100%" class=3D"ema= il-button series-content-preview__bottom-cta" data-test-id=3D"email-button"= style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-t= able-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt;"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign=3D"middl= e" align=3D"left" style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-ad= just: 100%; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt;"> <a href=3D"http= s://www.linkedin.com/comm/pulse/gas-reservoirs-understanding-where-natural-= lives-fsymf?lipi=3Durn%3Ali%3Apage%3Aemail_email_series_follow_newsletter_0= 2%3BdLoCG0qOT4SA8LmPJv8lGA%3D%3D&midToken=3DAQHs81gzrEnLQw&midSig= =3D0RePJlQllidIc1&trk=3Deml-email_series_follow_newsletter_02-newslette= r_content_preview-0-readmore_button_&trkEmail=3Deml-email_series_follow= _newsletter_02-newsletter_content_preview-0-readmore_button_-null-niwq2c~mn= 2nr2nn~hf-null-null&eid=3Dniwq2c-mn2nr2nn-hf" target=3D"_blank" aria-la= bel=3D"Open Reservoir Solutions (RES) on LinkedIn" class=3D"align-top no-un= derline " style=3D"color: #0a66c2; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; = text-decoration: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust= : 100%; vertical-align: top; text-decoration-line: none; width: 100%;"> <ta= ble role=3D"presentation" valign=3D"top" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cel= lpadding=3D"0" width=3D"100%" class=3D"border-separate " style=3D"-webkit-t= ext-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; m= so-table-rspace: 0pt; border-collapse: separate; width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr= > <td class=3D"btn-md btn-secondary-emphasis border-color-brand button-link= leading-regular !min-h-[auto] !shadow-none border-1 border-solid font-sans= " data-test-id=3D"newsletter-content-preview-redesign-bottom-cta" style=3D"= -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-table-lspac= e: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; height: min-content; border-radius: 24px; pa= dding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; padding-left: 24px; padding-right: 2= 4px; text-align: center; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer= ; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #0= a66c2; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: #0a66c2; font-= family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, '= Helvetica Neue', 'Fira Sans', Ubuntu, Oxygen, 'Oxygen Sans', Cantarell, 'Dr= oid Sans', 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe = UI Symbol', 'Lucida Grande', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.2= 5; min-height: auto !important; box-shadow: 0 0 #0000, 0 0 #0000, 0 0 #0000= !important;"> <a href=3D"https://www.linkedin.com/comm/pulse/gas-reservoir= s-understanding-where-natural-lives-fsymf?lipi=3Durn%3Ali%3Apage%3Aemail_em= ail_series_follow_newsletter_02%3BdLoCG0qOT4SA8LmPJv8lGA%3D%3D&midToken= =3DAQHs81gzrEnLQw&midSig=3D0RePJlQllidIc1&trk=3Deml-email_series_fo= llow_newsletter_02-newsletter_content_preview-0-readmore_button_&trkEma= il=3Deml-email_series_follow_newsletter_02-newsletter_content_preview-0-rea= dmore_button_-null-niwq2c~mn2nr2nn~hf-null-null&eid=3Dniwq2c-mn2nr2nn-h= f" target=3D"_blank" tabindex=3D"-1" aria-hidden=3D"true" class=3D"no-under= line" style=3D"color: #0a66c2; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; text= -decoration: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 10= 0%; text-decoration-line: none; width: 100%;"> <span class=3D"no-underline = text-color-brand" style=3D"color: #0a66c2; text-decoration-line: none;"> Ke= ep reading on LinkedIn </span> </a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </a> </td= > </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody= > </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </di= v> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class=3D"bg-color-background-canvas p-3" style=3D"-= webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-table-lspace= : 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; background-color: #f3f2f0; padding: 24px;"> <= table role=3D"presentation" valign=3D"top" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" c= ellpadding=3D"0" width=3D"100%" class=3D"text-xs" style=3D"-webkit-text-siz= e-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-tabl= e-rspace: 0pt; font-size: 12px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class=3D"pb-1 m-0" data-= test-id=3D"email-footer__intended" style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;= -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; 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