Return-Path: <bounce+5ec897.39b08c6-alvarochf=traceseis.com@mg-d1.substack.com>
Delivered-To: alvarochf@traceseis.com
Received: from cs510.bluehost.com
	by cs510.bluehost.com with LMTP
	id EOcUIUoE2WnimwYAWiBQxw
	(envelope-from <bounce+5ec897.39b08c6-alvarochf=traceseis.com@mg-d1.substack.com>)
	for <alvarochf@traceseis.com>; Fri, 10 Apr 2026 08:08:10 -0600
Return-path: <bounce+5ec897.39b08c6-alvarochf=traceseis.com@mg-d1.substack.com>
Envelope-to: alvarochf@traceseis.com
Delivery-date: Fri, 10 Apr 2026 08:08:10 -0600
Received: from v532.v5375b7fa.use4.send.mailgun.net ([159.112.244.32]:61600)
	by cs510.bluehost.com with esmtps  (TLS1.2) tls TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
	(Exim 4.98.2)
	(envelope-from <bounce+5ec897.39b08c6-alvarochf=traceseis.com@mg-d1.substack.com>)
	id 1wBCWo-00000001ve2-0Nhb
	for alvarochf@traceseis.com;
	Fri, 10 Apr 2026 08:08:10 -0600
DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha256; v=1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=mg-d1.substack.com; q=dns/txt; s=k1; t=1775830073; x=1775837273;
 h=List-Unsubscribe-Post: List-Unsubscribe: List-Post: List-Id: List-Archive: List-Owner: Reply-To: In-Reply-To: References: Sender: Sender: Date: Message-Id: To: To: From: From: Subject: Subject: Content-Type: Mime-Version;
 bh=Y6RfBtSXHWkJSyftD5GjUIJLYueA3fa00GryRUqoFKI=;
 b=N9rqEJUCyeRtEAcE4Teo6EEK8Ylc9hphAzwR2zTkoKbX6uFK4CGgMEKG/raJQ603AFGtlaNCfc0cje5RNptjpvrIEHuHqb6wkP55cQCx/q88g0UF3x7KPHimjSVzFbHiPEvh2KkhXZW43uVn3ECkctKSGBrsceg3qSvnPMFgx9s=
X-Mailgun-Sid: WyJiYTg1MiIsImFsdmFyb2NoZkB0cmFjZXNlaXMuY29tIiwiMzliMDhjNiJd
Received: by 0d71e0569391adc4ddcb2be9d33b5ae9a4522b9b2d1583bf05d246ef814a6dd4 with HTTP
 id 69d90435555725586d091f41; Fri, 10 Apr 2026 14:07:49 GMT
X-Mailgun-Sending-Ip: 159.112.244.32
X-Mailgun-Batch-Id: 69d90435b1712246e6142a72
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 boundary="eec05aea1feb3331c0e4e76ab7794c49c58ac3b244097bf0315a94d9c4ef"
Subject: AMA with Brendan McCord
From: Cosmos Institute <cosmosinstitute@substack.com>
To: alvarochf@traceseis.com
X-Mailgun-Tag: post
X-Mailgun-Track-Clicks: false
Message-Id: <20260410140316.3.ca9eb0485cc3cd15@mg-d1.substack.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2026 14:03:16 +0000
Feedback-Id: post-193693480:cat-post:pub-2225794:substack
Sender: Cosmos Institute <cosmosinstitute@substack.com>
References: <post-193693480@substack.com>
In-Reply-To: <post-193693480@substack.com>
Reply-To: Cosmos Institute
 <reply+37biug&5qqyqx&&061a5a4695814ac7eefa9991c571e8356f4750247e963217ed4551667d1d13fb@mg1.substack.com>
List-Owner: <mailto:cosmosinstitute@substack.com>
List-Url: <https://blog.cosmos-institute.org/>
List-Archive: <https://blog.cosmos-institute.org/archive>
List-Id: <cosmosinstitute.substack.com>
List-Post: <https://blog.cosmos-institute.org/p/ama-with-brendan-mccord>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://blog.cosmos-institute.org/action/disable_email/disable?token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozNDcyNTg5ODUsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5MzY5MzQ4MCwiaWF0IjoxNzc1ODMwMDY3LCJleHAiOjE4MDczNjYwNjcsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0yMjI1Nzk0Iiwic3ViIjoiZGlzYWJsZV9lbWFpbCJ9.nLH-adk390y3Bj15PcUCQkB5MEgq0EJcjiINAbY3AhU&all_sections=true>
List-Unsubscribe-Post: List-Unsubscribe=One-Click
X-Mailgun-Variables: {"category": "post", "email_generated_at": "1775830068171", "is_freemail":
 "true", "post_audience": "everyone", "post_id": "193693480", "post_type":
 "newsletter", "pub_community_enabled": "true", "publication_id": "2225794",
 "subdomain": "cosmosinstitute", "user_id": "347258985"}
X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.5
X-Spam-Score: -14
X-Spam-Bar: -
X-Spam-Flag: NO

--eec05aea1feb3331c0e4e76ab7794c49c58ac3b244097bf0315a94d9c4ef
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

View this post on the web at https://blog.cosmos-institute.org/p/ama-with-b=
rendan-mccord

This week, we crossed 20,000 subscribers on Substack. Thank you to everyone=
 who has read, shared, and engaged with our work.=20
We=E2=80=99ve written about Claude Boys [ https://substack.com/redirect/daf=
02ede-9816-4e6b-89d6-c012edb7606b?j=3DeyJ1IjoiNXFxeXF4In0.h9dEDbGj64cTNudlu=
PwbMYWklSu8UKGoFv6eWS-HyoA ] to Coasean bargaining [ https://substack.com/r=
edirect/e1903be9-2cbb-4d01-81a6-7420618899e7?j=3DeyJ1IjoiNXFxeXF4In0.h9dEDb=
Gj64cTNudluPwbMYWklSu8UKGoFv6eWS-HyoA ] to the perils of liberal nudging [ =
https://substack.com/redirect/452b17ad-83d7-41fd-9e04-d5e31253424d?j=3DeyJ1=
IjoiNXFxeXF4In0.h9dEDbGj64cTNudluPwbMYWklSu8UKGoFv6eWS-HyoA ]. Reading the =
comments has often been as rewarding as writing the posts. To mark the mile=
stone, I=E2=80=99ll be answering your questions on Wednesday April 15.
Drop your question in the comments below and upvote the ones you want answe=
red. I=E2=80=99ll start responding next week and I=E2=80=99ll try to take a=
s many as I can.
There are a few things I=E2=80=99ve been thinking about that we haven=E2=80=
=99t written about yet. This seems like the right place to start.
Ask about Cosmos, human autonomy, AI x philosophy, or what people in our ne=
twork are building. Especially questions that are hard, that relate to how =
we approach AI as builders, or that challenge our assumptions.
- Brendan

Unsubscribe https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNvc21=
vcy1pbnN0aXR1dGUub3JnL2FjdGlvbi9kaXNhYmxlX2VtYWlsP3Rva2VuPWV5SjFjMlZ5WDJsa0=
lqb3pORGN5TlRnNU9EVXNJbkJ2YzNSZmFXUWlPakU1TXpZNU16UTRNQ3dpYVdGMElqb3hOemMxT=
0RNd01EWTNMQ0psZUhBaU9qRTRNRGN6TmpZd05qY3NJbWx6Y3lJNkluQjFZaTB5TWpJMU56azBJ=
aXdpYzNWaUlqb2laR2x6WVdKc1pWOWxiV0ZwYkNKOS5uTEgtYWRrMzkweTNCajE1UGNVQ1FrQjV=
NRWdxMEVKY2ppSU5BYlkzQWhVIiwicCI6MTkzNjkzNDgwLCJzIjoyMjI1Nzk0LCJmIjp0cnVlLC=
J1IjozNDcyNTg5ODUsImlhdCI6MTc3NTgzMDA2NywiZXhwIjoyMDkxNDA2MDY3LCJpc3MiOiJwd=
WItMCIsInN1YiI6ImxpbmstcmVkaXJlY3QifQ.kxTYUX9mEOOsbBobV2_h5EJdrCGUZ5XN26RVm=
_uBJ8Y?
--eec05aea1feb3331c0e4e76ab7794c49c58ac3b244097bf0315a94d9c4ef
Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html lang=3D"en" dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"scrollbar-width: thin;scrollbar-colo=
r: rgb(219,219,219)rgb(255,255,255);"><head><meta charset=3D"utf-8"><title>=
AMA with Brendan McCord</title><style>
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .typography .pullquote-align-left,
  .typography.editor .pullquote-align-left,
  .typography .pullquote-align-right,
  .typography.editor .pullquote-align-right,
  .typography .pullquote-align-wide,
  .typography.editor .pullquote-align-wide,
  .typography .pullquote-align-center,
  .typography.editor .pullquote-align-center {
    float: none;
    margin: 0 auto;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }
}
@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none), (-ms-high-contrast: active) {
  .typography .markup table.image-wrapper img,
  .typography.editor .markup table.image-wrapper img,
  .typography .markup table.kindle-wrapper img,
  .typography.editor .markup table.kindle-wrapper img {
    max-width: 550px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .typography:not(:has(#toc)) .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.ima=
ge2-offset-left),
  .typography.editor:not(:has(#toc)) .captioned-image-container figure:has(=
> a.image2-offset-left) {
    margin-left: var(--image-offset-margin);
  }
  .typography:not(:has(#toc)) .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.ima=
ge2-offset-right),
  .typography.editor:not(:has(#toc)) .captioned-image-container figure:has(=
> a.image2-offset-right) {
    margin-right: var(--image-offset-margin);
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1300px) {
  .typography .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-left)=
,
  .typography.editor .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offse=
t-left) {
    margin-left: var(--image-offset-margin);
  }
  .typography .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-right=
),
  .typography.editor .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offse=
t-right) {
    margin-right: var(--image-offset-margin);
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .typography,
  .typography.editor {
    /* Disable offset on mobile/tablet */
  }
  .typography .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-left),
  .typography.editor .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align=
-left),
  .typography .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-right)=
,
  .typography.editor .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align=
-right) {
    float: none;
    margin: 1em auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    width: auto;
    padding: 0;
  }
  .typography .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-left.t=
hefp),
  .typography.editor .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align=
-left.thefp),
  .typography .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-right.=
thefp),
  .typography.editor .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align=
-right.thefp) {
    margin: 1em auto;
  }
  .typography .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-left)=
,
  .typography.editor .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offse=
t-left),
  .typography .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-right=
),
  .typography.editor .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offse=
t-right) {
    margin: 1em auto;
  }
  .typography .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-left) =
=2Eimage2-inset,
  .typography.editor .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align=
-left) .image2-inset,
  .typography .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-right)=
 .image2-inset,
  .typography.editor .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align=
-right) .image2-inset {
    display: block;
    justify-content: initial;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .typography .markup div.sponsorship-campaign-embed,
  .typography.editor .markup div.sponsorship-campaign-embed {
    margin-top: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
  }
  .typography .markup div.sponsorship-campaign-embed:first-child,
  .typography.editor .markup div.sponsorship-campaign-embed:first-child {
    margin-top: 0px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .typography .markup div.youtube-overlay,
  .typography.editor .markup div.youtube-overlay,
  .typography .markup div.vimeo-overlay,
  .typography.editor .markup div.vimeo-overlay {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 370px) {
  .typography .markup div.tiktok-wrap,
  .typography.editor .markup div.tiktok-wrap {
    width: calc(95vw - 32px);
    height: calc((95vw - 32px - 2px) / 0.485714);
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .typography .markup div.embedded-publication-wrap .embedded-publication.s=
how-subscribe,
  .typography.editor .markup div.embedded-publication-wrap .embedded-public=
ation.show-subscribe {
    padding: 24px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .typography .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap .subscription-widget.sho=
w-subscribe,
  .typography.editor .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap .subscription-wid=
get.show-subscribe,
  .typography .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap-editor .subscription-wid=
get.show-subscribe,
  .typography.editor .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap-editor .subscript=
ion-widget.show-subscribe,
  .typography .markup div.captioned-button-wrap .subscription-widget.show-s=
ubscribe,
  .typography.editor .markup div.captioned-button-wrap .subscription-widget=
=2Eshow-subscribe {
    padding: 0px 24px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .typography .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap .subscription-widget.sho=
w-subscribe .subscription-widget-subscribe .button,
  .typography.editor .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap .subscription-wid=
get.show-subscribe .subscription-widget-subscribe .button,
  .typography .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap-editor .subscription-wid=
get.show-subscribe .subscription-widget-subscribe .button,
  .typography.editor .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap-editor .subscript=
ion-widget.show-subscribe .subscription-widget-subscribe .button,
  .typography .markup div.captioned-button-wrap .subscription-widget.show-s=
ubscribe .subscription-widget-subscribe .button,
  .typography.editor .markup div.captioned-button-wrap .subscription-widget=
=2Eshow-subscribe .subscription-widget-subscribe .button {
    padding: 10px 12px;
    min-width: 110px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
  .typography .markup .twitter-embed,
  .typography.editor .markup .twitter-embed,
  .typography .markup .tweet,
  .typography.editor .markup .tweet {
    padding: 12px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
  .typography .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-text,
  .typography.editor .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-text,
  .typography .markup .tweet .tweet-text,
  .typography.editor .markup .tweet .tweet-text {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
  .typography .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.two,
  .typography.editor .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.two,
  .typography .markup .tweet .tweet-photos-container.two,
  .typography.editor .markup .tweet .tweet-photos-container.two,
  .typography .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.three,
  .typography.editor .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.three,
  .typography .markup .tweet .tweet-photos-container.three,
  .typography.editor .markup .tweet .tweet-photos-container.three,
  .typography .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.four,
  .typography.editor .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.four,
  .typography .markup .tweet .tweet-photos-container.four,
  .typography.editor .markup .tweet .tweet-photos-container.four {
    height: 200px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
  .typography .markup .twitter-embed a.expanded-link .expanded-link-img,
  .typography.editor .markup .twitter-embed a.expanded-link .expanded-link-=
img,
  .typography .markup .tweet a.expanded-link .expanded-link-img,
  .typography.editor .markup .tweet a.expanded-link .expanded-link-img {
    max-height: 180px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
  .typography .markup .twitter-embed a.expanded-link .expanded-link-descrip=
tion,
  .typography.editor .markup .twitter-embed a.expanded-link .expanded-link-=
description,
  .typography .markup .tweet a.expanded-link .expanded-link-description,
  .typography.editor .markup .tweet a.expanded-link .expanded-link-descript=
ion {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .typography .markup .apple-podcast-container,
  .typography.editor .markup .apple-podcast-container {
    width: unset;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
  .typography .markup .install-substack-app-embed img.install-substack-app-=
embed-img,
  .typography.editor .markup .install-substack-app-embed img.install-substa=
ck-app-embed-img {
    margin: 0 auto 16px auto;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
  .typography .markup .install-substack-app-embed .install-substack-app-emb=
ed-text,
  .typography.editor .markup .install-substack-app-embed .install-substack-=
app-embed-text {
    margin: 0 0 12px 0;
    max-width: 100%;
    width: auto;
    text-align: center;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
  .typography .markup .install-substack-app-embed .install-substack-app-emb=
ed-link,
  .typography.editor .markup .install-substack-app-embed .install-substack-=
app-embed-link {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 481px) {
  .share-button-container {
    height: 38px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 481px) {
  .share-button-container a.comment {
    height: 38px;
    line-height: 38px;
    padding-right: 10px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
  .share-button-container .separator {
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
    height: 8px;
    border-left: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
  .share-button-container a.share.first img {
    padding-left: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 481px) {
  .share-button-container a.mobile {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 541px) {
  .settings-add-pub-modal-wrapper .container .add-recommending-pub-modal-co=
ntainer {
    padding: 36px;
    height: 680px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 541px) {
  .settings-add-pub-modal-wrapper .container .add-recommending-pub-modal-co=
ntainer .footer {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 36px;
    margin: 0px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .header-anchor-parent {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  .post {
    padding: 16px 0 0 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .post .post-header .post-label {
    margin-top: 8px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .post .post-header .meta-author-wrap.alternative-meta .meta-right-column =
=2Epost-meta {
    margin-top: 6px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .post .footer-facepile-container {
    height: 64px;
    padding: 0 16px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .post .post-footer.use-separators {
    justify-content: center;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .post .post-footer.next-prev {
    height: 64px;
    justify-content: space-between;
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-table {
    display: block;
  }
  .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-table-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
  }
  .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-userhead-cell,
  .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-body-cell {
    display: block;
  }
  .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-body-cell {
    flex-grow: 1;
  }
  .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-body-table {
    display: block;
  }
  .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-body-table-row {
    display: block;
  }
  .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-copy-cell,
  .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-controls-cell {
    display: block;
  }
  .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-copy-cell {
    margin: 0 0 16px 0;
  }
  .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-controls-cell {
    width: auto;
  }
  .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-controls {
    margin: auto;
  }
  .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-controls .button.primary {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-text {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .post-silhouette {
    padding: 32px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .post-silhouette .post-silhouette-title {
    margin-top: 10.44225025px;
    height: 120px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .post-silhouette .post-silhouette-meta {
    width: 75%;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .post-silhouette .post-silhouette-meta.with-byline-image {
    margin: 20px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .use-theme-bg .post-meta.alternative-meta .post-meta-item,
  .post-meta.alternative-meta .post-meta-item {
    padding-right: 16px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 370px) {
  .use-theme-bg .post-meta.alternative-meta .post-meta-item,
  .post-meta.alternative-meta .post-meta-item {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .use-theme-bg .post-meta.alternative-meta .post-meta-item.guest-author-pu=
blication,
  .post-meta.alternative-meta .post-meta-item.guest-author-publication {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 370px) {
  .post-meta .post-meta-item .post-meta-button {
    height: 36px !important;
    /* important to override in-line height style on emails */
  }
  .post-meta .post-meta-item .post-meta-button .meta-button-label {
    display: none;
  }
  .post-meta .post-meta-item .post-meta-button > svg {
    margin-right: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 370px) {
  .post-meta .post-meta-item {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .post .floating-subscribe-button {
    bottom: 20px;
    right: 20px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  body .pullquote-align-left,
  body .pullquote-align-right,
  body .pullquote-align-wide,
  body .pullquote-align-center {
    float: none;
    margin: 0 auto;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }
}
@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none), (-ms-high-contrast: active) {
  body .markup table.image-wrapper img,
  body .markup table.kindle-wrapper img {
    max-width: 550px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  body:not(:has(#toc)) .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-off=
set-left) {
    margin-left: var(--image-offset-margin);
  }
  body:not(:has(#toc)) .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-off=
set-right) {
    margin-right: var(--image-offset-margin);
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1300px) {
  body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-left) {
    margin-left: var(--image-offset-margin);
  }
  body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-right) {
    margin-right: var(--image-offset-margin);
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  body {
    /* Disable offset on mobile/tablet */
  }
  body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-left),
  body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-right) {
    float: none;
    margin: 1em auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    width: auto;
    padding: 0;
  }
  body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-left.thefp),
  body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-right.thefp) =
{
    margin: 1em auto;
  }
  body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-left),
  body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-right) {
    margin: 1em auto;
  }
  body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-left) .image2=
-inset,
  body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-right) .image=
2-inset {
    display: block;
    justify-content: initial;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  body .markup div.sponsorship-campaign-embed {
    margin-top: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
  }
  body .markup div.sponsorship-campaign-embed:first-child {
    margin-top: 0px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  body .markup div.youtube-overlay,
  body .markup div.vimeo-overlay {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 370px) {
  body .markup div.tiktok-wrap {
    width: calc(95vw - 32px);
    height: calc((95vw - 32px - 2px) / 0.485714);
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  body .markup div.embedded-publication-wrap .embedded-publication.show-sub=
scribe {
    padding: 24px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  body .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap .subscription-widget.show-subsc=
ribe,
  body .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap-editor .subscription-widget.sho=
w-subscribe,
  body .markup div.captioned-button-wrap .subscription-widget.show-subscrib=
e {
    padding: 0px 24px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  body .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap .subscription-widget.show-subsc=
ribe .subscription-widget-subscribe .button,
  body .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap-editor .subscription-widget.sho=
w-subscribe .subscription-widget-subscribe .button,
  body .markup div.captioned-button-wrap .subscription-widget.show-subscrib=
e .subscription-widget-subscribe .button {
    padding: 10px 12px;
    min-width: 110px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
  body .markup .twitter-embed,
  body .markup .tweet {
    padding: 12px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
  body .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-text,
  body .markup .tweet .tweet-text {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
  body .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.two,
  body .markup .tweet .tweet-photos-container.two,
  body .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.three,
  body .markup .tweet .tweet-photos-container.three,
  body .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.four,
  body .markup .tweet .tweet-photos-container.four {
    height: 200px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
  body .markup .twitter-embed a.expanded-link .expanded-link-img,
  body .markup .tweet a.expanded-link .expanded-link-img {
    max-height: 180px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
  body .markup .twitter-embed a.expanded-link .expanded-link-description,
  body .markup .tweet a.expanded-link .expanded-link-description {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  body .markup .apple-podcast-container {
    width: unset;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
  body .markup .install-substack-app-embed img.install-substack-app-embed-i=
mg {
    margin: 0 auto 16px auto;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
  body .markup .install-substack-app-embed .install-substack-app-embed-text=
 {
    margin: 0 0 12px 0;
    max-width: 100%;
    width: auto;
    text-align: center;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
  body .markup .install-substack-app-embed .install-substack-app-embed-link=
 {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 500px) {
  body .header a.logo {
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    border-radius: 12px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 420px) {
  body .subscription-receipt table:first-of-type .subscription-amount .subs=
cription-discount {
    width: 72px !important;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 481px) {
  body .share-button-container {
    height: auto;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
  body .share-button-container .separator {
    display: block !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    height: 8px !important;
    border-left: none !important;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .digest .item .post-meta-item.audience {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 500px) {
  .digest-publication .logo img {
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    border-radius: 8px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .comments-page .container .comment-list .collapsed-reply {
    margin-left: calc(10 + 32px - 24px);
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .comment > .comment-list {
    padding-left: 24px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .finish-magic-login-modal .modal-content .container {
    padding: 24px 0;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
  .reader2-text-b3 {
    line-height: 24px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .reader2-text-h4 {
    line-height: 24px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 541px) {
  .user-profile-modal {
    padding-left: 12px;
    padding-right: 12px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .subscribe-widget form.form .sideBySideWrap button.rightButton {
    padding: 10px 12px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 541px) {
  .pub-icon:hover .logo-hover,
  .feed-item-icon:hover .logo-hover {
    display: block;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .post-ufi.single-full-width-button .post-ufi-button-wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 16px;
  }
  .post-ufi.single-full-width-button .post-ufi-button-wrapper:empty {
    display: none;
  }
  .post-ufi.single-full-width-button .post-ufi-button {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  .file-embed-wrapper {
    padding: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  .file-embed-wrapper-editor {
    padding: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  .file-embed-wrapper-editor:active {
    padding: 0;
  }
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .file-embed-button.wide,
  .file-embed-error-button.wide {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 630px) {
  .file-embed-button.narrow,
  .file-embed-error-button.narrow {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 541px) {
  .audio-player-wrapper .audio-player {
    min-width: 500px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .audio-player-wrapper .audio-player .audio-player-progress {
    border-left-width: 16px;
    border-right-width: 16px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .audio-player-wrapper .audio-player .audio-player-progress .audio-player-=
progress-bar .audio-player-progress-bar-popup {
    top: -54px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-progress {
    border-left-width: 16px;
    border-right-width: 16px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-progress .audio-p=
layer-progress-bar .audio-player-progress-bar-popup {
    top: -54px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 250px) {
  .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player {
    padding: 32px;
  }
  .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group {
    display: flex;
  }
  .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group .button:last-of-type=
 {
    display: block;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 300px) {
  .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group {
    display: block;
  }
  .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group .button:first-of-typ=
e {
    display: block;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 350px) {
  .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-substack-logo {
    display: block;
  }
  .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-title {
    margin-top: 16px;
  }
  .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-hero-image-contai=
ner {
    padding-top: 15%;
    width: 15%;
    display: block;
  }
  .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group .button:first-of-typ=
e {
    display: block;
  }
  .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-substack-logo {
    display: block;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 350px) {
  .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-hero-image-contai=
ner {
    padding-top: 25%;
    width: 25%;
    display: block;
  }
  .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group {
    display: flex;
  }
  .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group .button:first-of-typ=
e {
    display: block;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 400px) {
  .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-hero-image-contai=
ner {
    padding-top: 40%;
    width: 40%;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 400px) {
  .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group {
    margin-top: 12px;
  }
  .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group .button {
    font-size: 13px;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    height: auto;
    margin-top: 10px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-hero-image-contai=
ner {
    padding-top: 55%;
    width: 55%;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
  .poll-editor-modal {
    min-width: calc(100% - 20px);
  }
}
@media (max-width: 750px) {
  .poll-embed .poll-anchor-target .poll-anchor-copy-button {
    left: 8px;
    top: 45px;
  }
}</style></head><body class=3D"email-body" style=3D"font-kerning: auto;--im=
age-offset-margin: -120px;"><img src=3D"https://eotrx.substackcdn.com/o/73a=
a57a17a6bdadb/p.gif?token=3DeyJtIjoiPDIwMjYwNDEwMTQwMzE2LjMuY2E5ZWIwNDg1Y2M=
zY2QxNUBtZy1kMS5zdWJzdGFjay5jb20-IiwidSI6MzQ3MjU4OTg1LCJyIjoiYWx2YXJvY2hmQH=
RyYWNlc2Vpcy5jb20iLCJkIjoibWctZDEuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tIiwicCI6MTkzNjkzNDgwLCJ0I=
joibmV3c2xldHRlciIsImEiOiJldmVyeW9uZSIsInMiOjIyMjU3OTQsImMiOiJwb3N0IiwiZiI6=
dHJ1ZSwicG9zaXRpb24iOiJ0b3AiLCJpYXQiOjE3NzU4MzAwNjgsImV4cCI6MTc3ODQyMjA2OCw=
iaXNzIjoicHViLTAiLCJzdWIiOiJlbyJ9.N-lArLA_rUMjmsRGfWtS72aHTrGQnB-dfIYsRZVhU=
so" alt=3D"" width=3D"1" height=3D"1" border=3D"0" style=3D"height:1px !imp=
ortant;width:1px !important;border-width:0 !important;margin-top:0 !importa=
nt;margin-bottom:0 !important;margin-right:0 !important;margin-left:0 !impo=
rtant;padding-top:0 !important;padding-bottom:0 !important;padding-right:0 =
!important;padding-left:0 !important;"/><div class=3D"preview" style=3D"dis=
play:none;font-size:1px;color:#333333;line-height:1px;max-height:0px;max-wi=
dth:0px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;">Cosmos hits 20,000 subscribers. Ask me =
anything.</div><div class=3D"preview" style=3D"display:none;font-size:1px;c=
olor:#333333;line-height:1px;max-height:0px;max-width:0px;opacity:0;overflo=
w:hidden;">&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &=
nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173=
;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#81=
99; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &n=
bsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;=
&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#819=
9; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nb=
sp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&=
#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199=
; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbs=
p; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#=
847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199;=
 &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp=
; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#8=
47; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; =
&#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp;=
 &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#84=
7; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &=
#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; =
&#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847=
; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#=
173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &=
#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847;=
 &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#1=
73;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#=
8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; =
&nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#17=
3;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8=
199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &=
nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173=
;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#81=
99; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &n=
bsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;=
&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#819=
9; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nb=
sp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&=
#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199=
; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbs=
p; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#=
847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199;=
 &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp=
; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#8=
47; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; =
&#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp;=
 &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#84=
7; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &=
#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; =
&#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847=
; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#=
173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &=
#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847;=
 &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#1=
73;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#=
8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; =
&nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#17=
3;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8=
199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &=
nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173=
;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#81=
99; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &n=
bsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;=
&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#819=
9; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nb=
sp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&=
#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199=
; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbs=
p; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#=
847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199;=
 &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp=
; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#8=
47; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; =
&#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp;=
 &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#84=
7; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &=
#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;&#847; &nbsp; &#8199; &#173;</div><table c=
lass=3D"email-body-container" role=3D"presentation" width=3D"100%" border=
=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td></td><td class=3D=
"content" width=3D"550"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td class=3D"conten=
t" width=3D"550" align=3D"left"><div style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: =
26px;max-width: 550px;width: 100%;margin: 0 auto;overflow-wrap: break-word;=
"><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0=
" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td align=3D"right" style=3D"height:20px;"><=
table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" c=
ellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><span clas=
s=3D"pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ tw-font-body tw-text-ssm tw-text-substa=
ck-secondary" style=3D"font-family: SF Pro Text, -apple-system, system-ui, =
BlinkMacSystemFont, Inter, Segoe UI, Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, =
Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol;font-size: 13px;color: u=
nset;list-style: none;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;"><div class=3D"penc=
raft pc-reset align-right-VJbKw5 size-12-mmZ61m reset-IxiVJZ" style=3D"list=
-style: none;color: unset;text-align: right;font-size: 12px;line-height: 16=
px;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;"><span class=3D"pencraft pc-reset rese=
t-IxiVJZ" translated=3D"" style=3D"list-style: none;color: unset;text-decor=
ation: unset;margin: 0;">Forwarded this email? <a class=3D"pencraft pc-rese=
t decoration-underline-ClTkYc reset-IxiVJZ" href=3D"https://substack.com/re=
direct/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNvc21vcy1pbnN0aXR1dGUub3JnL3N1YnNjcmliZT=
91dG1fc291cmNlPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1lbWFpbC1zdWJzY3JpYmUmcj01cXF5cXgmb=
mV4dD1odHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRmJsb2cuY29zbW9zLWluc3RpdHV0ZS5vcmclMkZwJTJGYW1hLXdp=
dGgtYnJlbmRhbi1tY2NvcmQiLCJwIjoxOTM2OTM0ODAsInMiOjIyMjU3OTQsImYiOnRydWUsInU=
iOjM0NzI1ODk4NSwiaWF0IjoxNzc1ODMwMDY3LCJleHAiOjIwOTE0MDYwNjcsImlzcyI6InB1Yi=
0wIiwic3ViIjoibGluay1yZWRpcmVjdCJ9.ldU8u9Npszt-lfpIJw6oCBpt9PpkrnP36jinxL1y=
oJY?" style=3D"list-style: none;color: unset;text-decoration: unset;margin:=
 0;-webkit-text-decoration-line: underline;text-decoration-line: underline;=
">Subscribe here</a> for more</span></div></span></td></tr></tbody></table>=
</td></tr></tbody></table><div class=3D"post typography" dir=3D"auto" style=
=3D"--image-offset-margin: -120px;padding: 32px 0 0 0;font-size: 16px;line-=
height: 26px;"><div class=3D"post-header" role=3D"region" aria-label=3D"Pos=
t header" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><h1 class=3D"post-ti=
tle published title-X77sOw" dir=3D"auto" style=3D"direction: auto;text-alig=
n: start;unicode-bidi: isolate;color: rgb(54,55,55);font-family: Lora,sans-=
serif;font-weight: 600;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-sm=
oothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance=
: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 0;line-height: =
36px;font-size: 32px;"><a href=3D"https://substack.com/app-link/post?public=
ation_id=3D2225794&post_id=3D193693480&utm_source=3Dpost-email-title&utm_ca=
mpaign=3Demail-post-title&isFreemail=3Dtrue&r=3D5qqyqx&token=3DeyJ1c2VyX2lk=
IjozNDcyNTg5ODUsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5MzY5MzQ4MCwiaWF0IjoxNzc1ODMwMDY3LCJleHAiOjE=
3Nzg0MjIwNjcsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0yMjI1Nzk0Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.3xozK=
myFGIpxxJWqAYJ9hhLDffYrip7Qk7i2fy8mASQ" style=3D"color: rgb(54,55,55);text-=
decoration: none;">AMA with Brendan McCord</a></h1><h3 class=3D"subtitle su=
btitle-HEEcLo" dir=3D"auto" style=3D"direction: auto;text-align: start;unic=
ode-bidi: isolate;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,syst=
em-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sa=
ns-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight=
: normal;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antia=
liased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegi=
bility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 4px 0 0;color: #777777;line-h=
eight: 24px;font-size: 18px;margin-top: 12px;">Cosmos hits 20,000 subscribe=
rs. Ask me anything.</h3><table class=3D"post-meta" role=3D"presentation" w=
idth=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"mar=
gin: 1em 0;height: 20px;align-items: center;"><tbody><tr><td><table role=3D=
"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D=
"0"><tbody><tr><td><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0"=
 cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align=
:middle;"><div class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-=
20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-up=
percase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA custom-css-email-post-author" style=
=3D"list-style: none;font-size: 11px;line-height: 20px;text-decoration: uns=
et;color: rgb(54,55,55);margin: 0;font-family: 'SF Compact',-apple-system,s=
ystem-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial=
,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-wei=
ght: 500;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: .2px;"><a class=3D"pencr=
aft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP si=
ze-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ m=
eta-EgzBVA" style=3D"list-style: none;color: rgb(54,55,55);margin: 0;font-s=
ize: 11px;line-height: 20px;font-family: 'SF Compact',-apple-system,system-=
ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-=
serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 5=
00;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: .2px;text-decoration: none" hr=
ef=3D"https://substack.com/@brendanmccord">Brendan McCord</a></div></td></t=
r></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"a=
uto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td style=
=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><div class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-secondary=
-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium=
-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA" style=3D"list-=
style: none;font-size: 11px;line-height: 20px;text-decoration: unset;color:=
 rgb(119,119,119);margin: 0;font-family: 'SF Compact',-apple-system,system-=
ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-=
serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 5=
00;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: .2px;"><time datetime=3D"2026-=
04-10T14:03:16.723Z">Apr 10</time></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr=
></tbody></table></td><td align=3D"right"><table role=3D"presentation" widt=
h=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td =
style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><a href=3D"https://substack.com/@brendanmc=
cord"><img class=3D"custom-css-email-avatar avatar-QIQ5yR" src=3D"https://s=
ubstackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8sVx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:stee=
p/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb=
8b4766-2e12-44d3-8db0-d73b30010dc6_1101x1101.jpeg" style=3D"box-sizing: bor=
der-box;max-width: 550px;border: none;vertical-align: middle;width: 40px;he=
ight: 40px;min-width: 40px;min-height: 40px;object-fit: cover;margin: 0px;d=
isplay: inline;border-radius: 50%" width=3D"40" height=3D"40"></a></td></tr=
></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table class=3D"email-ufi-2-top"=
 role=3D"presentation" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpa=
dding=3D"0" style=3D"border-top: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-bottom: 1px=
 solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);min-width: 100%;"><tbody><tr height=3D"16"><td height=
=3D"16" style=3D"font-size:0px;line-height:0;">&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td><tab=
le role=3D"presentation" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cell=
padding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" bo=
rder=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"vert=
ical-align:middle;"><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"38" border=3D"0" =
cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td align=3D"center"><a clas=
s=3D"email-icon-button" href=3D"https://substack.com/app-link/post?publicat=
ion_id=3D2225794&post_id=3D193693480&utm_source=3Dsubstack&isFreemail=3Dtru=
e&submitLike=3Dtrue&token=3DeyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozNDcyNTg5ODUsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5MzY=
5MzQ4MCwicmVhY3Rpb24iOiLinaQiLCJpYXQiOjE3NzU4MzAwNjcsImV4cCI6MTc3ODQyMjA2Ny=
wiaXNzIjoicHViLTIyMjU3OTQiLCJzdWIiOiJyZWFjdGlvbiJ9.17SF1PFrldUaZNvxZTR5p0iN=
IXCQJx1BkPqIFT2f4p0&utm_medium=3Demail&utm_campaign=3Demail-reaction&r=3D5q=
qyqx" style=3D"font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Seg=
oe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoj=
i','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-block;font-weight: 500;border: 1px sol=
id rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 9999px;text-transform: uppercase;font-size:=
 12px;line-height: 1;padding: 9px 0;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(119,11=
9,119);min-width: 38px;box-sizing: border-box;width: 38px"><img class=3D"ic=
on" src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PeVs!,w_36,c_scale,f_png=
,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FLucid=
eHeart%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeW=
idth%3D2" width=3D"18" height=3D"18" style=3D"border: none;vertical-align: =
middle;max-width: 18px" alt=3D""></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td wid=
th=3D"8" style=3D"min-width:8px;"></td><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"=
><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"38" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" c=
ellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td align=3D"center"><a class=3D"email-icon-but=
ton" href=3D"https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=3D2225794&po=
st_id=3D193693480&utm_source=3Dsubstack&utm_medium=3Demail&isFreemail=3Dtru=
e&comments=3Dtrue&token=3DeyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozNDcyNTg5ODUsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5MzY5M=
zQ4MCwiaWF0IjoxNzc1ODMwMDY3LCJleHAiOjE3Nzg0MjIwNjcsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0yMjI1Nzk0=
Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.3xozKmyFGIpxxJWqAYJ9hhLDffYrip7Qk7i2fy8mAS=
Q&r=3D5qqyqx&utm_campaign=3Demail-half-magic-comments&action=3Dpost-comment=
&utm_source=3Dsubstack&utm_medium=3Demail" style=3D"font-family: system-ui,=
-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-ser=
if,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-b=
lock;font-weight: 500;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 9999px=
;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 12px;line-height: 1;padding: 9px 0;te=
xt-decoration: none;color: rgb(119,119,119);min-width: 38px;box-sizing: bor=
der-box;width: 38px"><img class=3D"icon" src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/ima=
ge/fetch/$s_!x1tS!,w_36,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/http=
s%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FLucideComments%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill=
%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2" width=3D"18" height=3D"18=
" style=3D"border: none;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 18px" alt=3D""></=
a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td width=3D"8" style=3D"min-width:8px;"><=
/td><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><table role=3D"presentation" width=
=3D"38" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td ali=
gn=3D"center"><a class=3D"email-icon-button" href=3D"https://substack.com/a=
pp-link/post?publication_id=3D2225794&post_id=3D193693480&utm_source=3Dsubs=
tack&utm_medium=3Demail&utm_content=3Dshare&utm_campaign=3Demail-share&acti=
on=3Dshare&triggerShare=3Dtrue&isFreemail=3Dtrue&r=3D5qqyqx&token=3DeyJ1c2V=
yX2lkIjozNDcyNTg5ODUsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5MzY5MzQ4MCwiaWF0IjoxNzc1ODMwMDY3LCJleH=
AiOjE3Nzg0MjIwNjcsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0yMjI1Nzk0Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.=
3xozKmyFGIpxxJWqAYJ9hhLDffYrip7Qk7i2fy8mASQ" style=3D"font-family: system-u=
i,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-s=
erif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline=
-block;font-weight: 500;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 9999=
px;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 12px;line-height: 1;padding: 9px 0;=
text-decoration: none;color: rgb(119,119,119);min-width: 38px;box-sizing: b=
order-box;width: 38px"><img class=3D"icon" src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/i=
mage/fetch/$s_!_L14!,w_36,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/ht=
tps%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FLucideShare2%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill=
%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2" width=3D"18" height=3D"18=
" style=3D"border: none;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 18px" alt=3D""></=
a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td width=3D"8" style=3D"min-width:8px;"><=
/td><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><table role=3D"presentation" width=
=3D"38" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td ali=
gn=3D"center"><a class=3D"email-icon-button" href=3D"https://substack.com/r=
edirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9vcGVuLnN1YnN0YWNrLmNvbS9wdWIvY29zbW9zaW5zdGl0d=
XRlL3AvYW1hLXdpdGgtYnJlbmRhbi1tY2NvcmQ_dXRtX3NvdXJjZT1zdWJzdGFjayZ1dG1fbWVk=
aXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1lbWFpbC1yZXN0YWNrLWNvbW1lbnQmYWN0aW9uPXJlc3R=
hY2stY29tbWVudCZyPTVxcXlxeCZ0b2tlbj1leUoxYzJWeVgybGtJam96TkRjeU5UZzVPRFVzSW=
5CdmMzUmZhV1FpT2pFNU16WTVNelE0TUN3aWFXRjBJam94TnpjMU9ETXdNRFkzTENKbGVIQWlPa=
kUzTnpnME1qSXdOamNzSW1semN5STZJbkIxWWkweU1qSTFOemswSWl3aWMzVmlJam9pY0c5emRD=
MXlaV0ZqZEdsdmJpSjkuM3hvektteUZHSXB4eEpXcUFZSjloaExEZmZZcmlwN1FrN2kyZnk4bUF=
TUSIsInAiOjE5MzY5MzQ4MCwicyI6MjIyNTc5NCwiZiI6dHJ1ZSwidSI6MzQ3MjU4OTg1LCJpYX=
QiOjE3NzU4MzAwNjcsImV4cCI6MjA5MTQwNjA2NywiaXNzIjoicHViLTAiLCJzdWIiOiJsaW5rL=
XJlZGlyZWN0In0.7V4XIGnjulICH5MZB_TLtzu0f2w-83TDUvs_llvu194?&utm_source=3Dsu=
bstack&utm_medium=3Demail" style=3D"font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,Bl=
inkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color =
Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-block;font-weight=
: 500;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 9999px;text-transform:=
 uppercase;font-size: 12px;line-height: 1;padding: 9px 0;text-decoration: n=
one;color: rgb(119,119,119);min-width: 38px;box-sizing: border-box;width: 3=
8px"><img class=3D"icon" src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ubX=
F!,w_36,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubsta=
ck.com%2Ficon%2Fnotes__NoteRestackIcon%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%=
26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2%26strokeLinecap%3Dround%26strokeLi=
nejoin%3Dround" width=3D"18" height=3D"18" alt=3D"" style=3D"max-width: 550=
px;border: none !important;vertical-align: middle;"></a></td></tr></tbody><=
/table></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td align=3D"right"><table role=3D"pr=
esentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"=
><tbody><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><table role=3D"presentatio=
n" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><=
tr><td align=3D"center"><a class=3D"email-button-outline" href=3D"https://o=
pen.substack.com/pub/cosmosinstitute/p/ama-with-brendan-mccord?utm_source=
=3Demail&redirect=3Dapp-store&utm_campaign=3Demail-read-in-app" style=3D"fo=
nt-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Hel=
vetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symb=
ol';display: inline-block;font-weight: 500;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);=
border-radius: 9999px;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 12px;line-height=
: 12px;padding: 9px 14px;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(119,119,119);"><d=
iv class=3D"email-button-spacer" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px=
;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 0;min-height: 18px=
;"></div><span class=3D"email-button-text" style=3D"vertical-align: middle;=
margin-right: 4px">READ IN APP</span><img class=3D"icon text-icon" src=3D"h=
ttps://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ET-_!,w_36,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good=
,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FLucideArrowUpRigh=
t%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%=
3D2" width=3D"18" height=3D"18" style=3D"min-width: 18px;min-height: 18px;b=
order: none;vertical-align: middle;margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;max-width=
: 18px" alt=3D""></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></=
td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr height=3D"16"><td height=3D"16" style=
=3D"font-size:0px;line-height:0;">&nbsp;</td></tr></tbody></table></div></d=
iv><div class=3D"post typography" dir=3D"auto" style=3D"--image-offset-marg=
in: -120px;padding: 32px 0 0 0;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><div cla=
ss=3D"body markup" dir=3D"auto" style=3D"text-align: initial;font-size: 16p=
x;line-height: 26px;width: 100%;word-break: break-word;margin-bottom: 16px;=
font-family: Lora,sans-serif;font-weight: 400;"><div class=3D"captioned-ima=
ge-container-static" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;margin: 32p=
x auto;margin-top: 0;"><figure style=3D"width: 100%;margin: 0 auto;"><table=
 class=3D"image-wrapper" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cell=
padding=3D"0" data-component-name=3D"Image2ToDOMStatic" style=3D"mso-paddin=
g-alt: 1em 0 1.6em;"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"text-align: center;"></td><td =
class=3D"content" align=3D"left" width=3D"1714" style=3D"text-align: center=
;"><a class=3D"image-link" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://substack.com/r=
edirect/ffb2688a-815d-4741-abcd-99fc26a9b364?j=3DeyJ1IjoiNXFxeXF4In0.h9dEDb=
Gj64cTNudluPwbMYWklSu8UKGoFv6eWS-HyoA" rel=3D"" style=3D"position: relative=
;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;padding: 0;width: auto;height: =
auto;border: none;text-decoration: none;display: block;margin: 0;margin-top=
: 0;margin-bottom: 0;"><img class=3D"wide-image" data-attrs=3D"{&quot;src&q=
uot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dd9c4=
6f3-3b30-4770-bc51-2809008be5bd_1714x1099.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&qu=
ot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;heigh=
t&quot;:1099,&quot;width&quot;:1714,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;byte=
s&quot;:3114416,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot=
;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:fals=
e,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProce=
ssing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" alt=3D"=
" width=3D"550" height=3D"352.65460910151694" src=3D"https://substackcdn.co=
m/image/fetch/$s_!nVEh!,w_1100,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:st=
eep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F=
dd9c46f3-3b30-4770-bc51-2809008be5bd_1714x1099.png" style=3D"border: none !=
important;vertical-align: middle;display: block;-ms-interpolation-mode: bic=
ubic;height: auto;margin-bottom: 0;width: auto !important;max-width: 100% !=
important;margin: 0 auto;"></a></td><td style=3D"text-align: center;"></td>=
</tr></tbody></table></figure></div><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: r=
gb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">This week, we crossed 20,0=
00 subscribers on Substack. Thank you to everyone who has read, shared, and=
 engaged with our work. </p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55=
,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>We&#8217;ve written about </=
span><a href=3D"https://substack.com/redirect/daf02ede-9816-4e6b-89d6-c012e=
db7606b?j=3DeyJ1IjoiNXFxeXF4In0.h9dEDbGj64cTNudluPwbMYWklSu8UKGoFv6eWS-HyoA=
" rel=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(54,55,55);text-decoration: underline;">Claud=
e Boys</a><span> to </span><a href=3D"https://substack.com/redirect/e1903be=
9-2cbb-4d01-81a6-7420618899e7?j=3DeyJ1IjoiNXFxeXF4In0.h9dEDbGj64cTNudluPwbM=
YWklSu8UKGoFv6eWS-HyoA" rel=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(54,55,55);text-decorat=
ion: underline;">Coasean bargaining</a><span> to the </span><a href=3D"http=
s://substack.com/redirect/452b17ad-83d7-41fd-9e04-d5e31253424d?j=3DeyJ1Ijoi=
NXFxeXF4In0.h9dEDbGj64cTNudluPwbMYWklSu8UKGoFv6eWS-HyoA" rel=3D"" style=3D"=
color: rgb(54,55,55);text-decoration: underline;">perils of liberal nudging=
</a><span>. Reading the comments has often been as rewarding as writing the=
 posts. To mark the milestone, I&#8217;ll be answering your questions on We=
dnesday April 15.</span></p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55=
,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Drop your question in the =
comments below and upvote the ones you want answered. I&#8217;ll start resp=
onding next week and I&#8217;ll try to take as many as I can.</strong></p><=
p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-s=
ize: 16px;">There are a few things I&#8217;ve been thinking about that we h=
aven&#8217;t written about yet. This seems like the right place to start.</=
p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;fon=
t-size: 16px;">Ask about Cosmos, human autonomy, AI x philosophy, or what p=
eople in our network are building. Especially questions that are hard, that=
 relate to how we approach AI as builders, or that challenge our assumption=
s.</p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px=
;font-size: 16px;">- Brendan</p><p class=3D"button-wrapper" data-attrs=3D"{=
&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=3D2=
225794&post_id=3D193693480&utm_source=3Dsubstack&utm_medium=3Demail&isFreem=
ail=3Dtrue&comments=3Dtrue&token=3DeyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozNDcyNTg5ODUsInBvc3RfaWQi=
OjE5MzY5MzQ4MCwiaWF0IjoxNzc1ODMwMDY3LCJleHAiOjE3Nzg0MjIwNjcsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0=
yMjI1Nzk0Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.3xozKmyFGIpxxJWqAYJ9hhLDffYrip7Qk=
7i2fy8mASQ&r=3D5qqyqx&utm_campaign=3Demail-half-magic-comments&action=3Dpos=
t-comment&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&q=
uot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name=3D"ButtonCreateButto=
n" style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-=
size: 16px;text-align: center;cursor: pointer;border-radius: 4px;"><a class=
=3D"button primary" href=3D"https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_=
id=3D2225794&post_id=3D193693480&utm_source=3Dsubstack&utm_medium=3Demail&i=
sFreemail=3Dtrue&comments=3Dtrue&token=3DeyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozNDcyNTg5ODUsInBvc3=
RfaWQiOjE5MzY5MzQ4MCwiaWF0IjoxNzc1ODMwMDY3LCJleHAiOjE3Nzg0MjIwNjcsImlzcyI6I=
nB1Yi0yMjI1Nzk0Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.3xozKmyFGIpxxJWqAYJ9hhLDffY=
rip7Qk7i2fy8mASQ&r=3D5qqyqx&utm_campaign=3Demail-half-magic-comments&action=
=3Dpost-comment" rel=3D"" style=3D"font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,Bli=
nkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color E=
moji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-block;box-sizing: =
border-box;cursor: pointer;border: none;border-radius: 8px;font-size: 14px;=
line-height: 20px;font-weight: 600;text-align: center;margin: 0;opacity: 1;=
outline: none;white-space: nowrap;color: #ffffff !important;text-decoration=
: none !important;background-color: #25384c;padding: 12px 20px;height: auto=
;"><span style=3D"color: #ffffff;text-decoration: none;">Leave a comment</s=
pan></a></p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height=
: 26px;font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0;"></p></div></div><div class=3D"pos=
tscript-placeholder" style=3D"margin: 32px 0 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: bord=
er-box;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"></div><table class=3D"email-ufi-=
2-bottom" role=3D"presentation" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"=
0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"border-top: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-bo=
ttom: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);min-width: 100%;"><tbody><tr height=3D"16"><t=
d height=3D"16" style=3D"font-size:0px;line-height:0;">&nbsp;</td></tr><tr>=
<td><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D=
"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"=
auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"margin:0 au=
to;"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><table role=3D"present=
ation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbo=
dy><tr><td align=3D"center"><a class=3D"email-button-outline" href=3D"https=
://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=3D2225794&post_id=3D193693480&=
utm_source=3Dsubstack&isFreemail=3Dtrue&submitLike=3Dtrue&token=3DeyJ1c2VyX=
2lkIjozNDcyNTg5ODUsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5MzY5MzQ4MCwicmVhY3Rpb24iOiLinaQiLCJpYXQi=
OjE3NzU4MzAwNjcsImV4cCI6MTc3ODQyMjA2NywiaXNzIjoicHViLTIyMjU3OTQiLCJzdWIiOiJ=
yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.17SF1PFrldUaZNvxZTR5p0iNIXCQJx1BkPqIFT2f4p0&utm_medium=3Demai=
l&utm_campaign=3Demail-reaction&r=3D5qqyqx" style=3D"font-family: system-ui=
,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-se=
rif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-=
block;font-weight: 500;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 9999p=
x;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 12px;line-height: 12px;padding: 9px =
14px;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(119,119,119);"><img class=3D"icon" sr=
c=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PeVs!,w_36,c_scale,f_png,q_aut=
o:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FLucideHeart=
%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3=
D2" width=3D"18" height=3D"18" style=3D"margin-right: 8px;min-width: 18px;m=
in-height: 18px;border: none;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 18px" alt=3D=
""><span class=3D"email-button-text" style=3D"vertical-align: middle;">Like=
</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td width=3D"8" style=3D"min-widt=
h:8px;"></td><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><table role=3D"presentati=
on" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody>=
<tr><td align=3D"center"><a class=3D"email-button-outline" href=3D"https://=
substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=3D2225794&post_id=3D193693480&utm=
_source=3Dsubstack&utm_medium=3Demail&isFreemail=3Dtrue&comments=3Dtrue&tok=
en=3DeyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozNDcyNTg5ODUsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5MzY5MzQ4MCwiaWF0IjoxNzc1OD=
MwMDY3LCJleHAiOjE3Nzg0MjIwNjcsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0yMjI1Nzk0Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZ=
WFjdGlvbiJ9.3xozKmyFGIpxxJWqAYJ9hhLDffYrip7Qk7i2fy8mASQ&r=3D5qqyqx&utm_camp=
aign=3Demail-half-magic-comments&action=3Dpost-comment&utm_source=3Dsubstac=
k&utm_medium=3Demail" style=3D"font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMa=
cSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji=
','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-block;font-weight: 500=
;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 9999px;text-transform: uppe=
rcase;font-size: 12px;line-height: 12px;padding: 9px 14px;text-decoration: =
none;color: rgb(119,119,119);"><img class=3D"icon" src=3D"https://substackc=
dn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1tS!,w_36,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:=
steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FLucideComments%3Fv%3D4%26height%3=
D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2" width=3D"18" he=
ight=3D"18" style=3D"margin-right: 8px;min-width: 18px;min-height: 18px;bor=
der: none;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 18px" alt=3D""><span class=3D"e=
mail-button-text" style=3D"vertical-align: middle;">Comment</span></a></td>=
</tr></tbody></table></td><td width=3D"8" style=3D"min-width:8px;"></td><td=
 style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"aut=
o" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td align=3D=
"center"><a class=3D"email-button-outline" href=3D"https://substack.com/red=
irect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9vcGVuLnN1YnN0YWNrLmNvbS9wdWIvY29zbW9zaW5zdGl0dXR=
lL3AvYW1hLXdpdGgtYnJlbmRhbi1tY2NvcmQ_dXRtX3NvdXJjZT1zdWJzdGFjayZ1dG1fbWVkaX=
VtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1lbWFpbC1yZXN0YWNrLWNvbW1lbnQmYWN0aW9uPXJlc3RhY=
2stY29tbWVudCZyPTVxcXlxeCZ0b2tlbj1leUoxYzJWeVgybGtJam96TkRjeU5UZzVPRFVzSW5C=
dmMzUmZhV1FpT2pFNU16WTVNelE0TUN3aWFXRjBJam94TnpjMU9ETXdNRFkzTENKbGVIQWlPakU=
zTnpnME1qSXdOamNzSW1semN5STZJbkIxWWkweU1qSTFOemswSWl3aWMzVmlJam9pY0c5emRDMX=
laV0ZqZEdsdmJpSjkuM3hvektteUZHSXB4eEpXcUFZSjloaExEZmZZcmlwN1FrN2kyZnk4bUFTU=
SIsInAiOjE5MzY5MzQ4MCwicyI6MjIyNTc5NCwiZiI6dHJ1ZSwidSI6MzQ3MjU4OTg1LCJpYXQi=
OjE3NzU4MzAwNjcsImV4cCI6MjA5MTQwNjA2NywiaXNzIjoicHViLTAiLCJzdWIiOiJsaW5rLXJ=
lZGlyZWN0In0.7V4XIGnjulICH5MZB_TLtzu0f2w-83TDUvs_llvu194?&utm_source=3Dsubs=
tack&utm_medium=3Demail" style=3D"font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,Blin=
kMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Em=
oji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-block;font-weight: =
500;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 9999px;text-transform: u=
ppercase;font-size: 12px;line-height: 12px;padding: 9px 14px;text-decoratio=
n: none;color: rgb(119,119,119);"><img class=3D"icon" src=3D"https://substa=
ckcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ubXF!,w_36,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressi=
ve:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2Fnotes__NoteRestackIcon%3Fv%3D4=
%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2%26str=
okeLinecap%3Dround%26strokeLinejoin%3Dround" width=3D"18" height=3D"18" alt=
=3D"" style=3D"margin-right: 8px;min-width: 18px;min-height: 18px;max-width=
: 550px;border: none !important;vertical-align: middle;"><span class=3D"ema=
il-button-text" style=3D"vertical-align: middle;">Restack</span></a></td></=
tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td align=3D"right"><tabl=
e role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellp=
adding=3D"0"><tbody><tr></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td=
></tr><tr height=3D"16"><td height=3D"16" style=3D"font-size:0px;line-heigh=
t:0;">&nbsp;</td></tr></tbody></table><div class=3D"footer footer-ZM59BM" s=
tyle=3D"color: rgb(119,119,119);text-align: center;font-size: 16px;line-hei=
ght: 26px;padding: 24px0;"><div style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;=
padding-bottom: 24px"><p class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s =
size-12-mmZ61m reset-IxiVJZ small meta-B2bqa5" style=3D"list-style: none;fo=
nt-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Hel=
vetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symb=
ol';padding-bottom: 0;font-size: 12px;line-height: 16px;margin: 0;color: rg=
b(119,119,119);text-decoration: unset;">&#169; 2026 <span>Cosmos Institute<=
/span><br>500 W 2nd Street, Suite 1900, Austin, TX 78701 <br><a href=3D"htt=
ps://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNvc21vcy1pbnN0aXR1dG=
Uub3JnL2FjdGlvbi9kaXNhYmxlX2VtYWlsP3Rva2VuPWV5SjFjMlZ5WDJsa0lqb3pORGN5TlRnN=
U9EVXNJbkJ2YzNSZmFXUWlPakU1TXpZNU16UTRNQ3dpYVdGMElqb3hOemMxT0RNd01EWTNMQ0ps=
ZUhBaU9qRTRNRGN6TmpZd05qY3NJbWx6Y3lJNkluQjFZaTB5TWpJMU56azBJaXdpYzNWaUlqb2l=
aR2x6WVdKc1pWOWxiV0ZwYkNKOS5uTEgtYWRrMzkweTNCajE1UGNVQ1FrQjVNRWdxMEVKY2ppSU=
5BYlkzQWhVIiwicCI6MTkzNjkzNDgwLCJzIjoyMjI1Nzk0LCJmIjp0cnVlLCJ1IjozNDcyNTg5O=
DUsImlhdCI6MTc3NTgzMDA2NywiZXhwIjoyMDkxNDA2MDY3LCJpc3MiOiJwdWItMCIsInN1YiI6=
ImxpbmstcmVkaXJlY3QifQ.kxTYUX9mEOOsbBobV2_h5EJdrCGUZ5XN26RVm_uBJ8Y?" style=
=3D"text-decoration: underline;color: rgb(119,119,119);"><span style=3D"col=
or: rgb(119,119,119);text-decoration: underline;">Unsubscribe</span></a></p=
></div><p class=3D"footerSection-EHR0jG small powered-by-substack" style=3D=
"padding: 0 24px;font-size: 12px;line-height: 20px;margin: 0;color: rgb(119=
,119,119);font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI=
',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','S=
egoe UI Symbol';padding-bottom: 0;margin-top: 0;"><a href=3D"https://substa=
ck.com/redirect/3b637271-d6d6-4d8b-b404-c97a970e2aac?j=3DeyJ1IjoiNXFxeXF4In=
0.h9dEDbGj64cTNudluPwbMYWklSu8UKGoFv6eWS-HyoA" style=3D"color: rgb(119,119,=
119);text-decoration: none;display: inline-block;margin: 0 4px;"><img src=
=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IzGP!,w_262,c_limit,f_auto,q_au=
to:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Femail%2Fgen=
eric-app-button%402x.png" srcset=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_=
!DIki!,w_131,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2F=
substack.com%2Fimg%2Femail%2Fgeneric-app-button.png, https://substackcdn.co=
m/image/fetch/$s_!IzGP!,w_262,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:ste=
ep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Femail%2Fgeneric-app-button%402x.png 2=
x, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QWua!,w_393,c_limit,f_auto,q_aut=
o:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Femail%2Fgene=
ric-app-button%403x.png 3x" width=3D"131" alt=3D"Get the app" height=3D"40"=
 style=3D"max-width: 550px;border: none !important;vertical-align: middle;"=
></a><a href=3D"https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zdWJzdGF=
jay5jb20vc2lnbnVwP3V0bV9zb3VyY2U9c3Vic3RhY2smdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fY2=
9udGVudD1mb290ZXImdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPWF1dG9maWxsZWQtZm9vdGVyJmZyZWVTaWdudXBFb=
WFpbD1hbHZhcm9jaGZAdHJhY2VzZWlzLmNvbSZyPTVxcXlxeCIsInAiOjE5MzY5MzQ4MCwicyI6=
MjIyNTc5NCwiZiI6dHJ1ZSwidSI6MzQ3MjU4OTg1LCJpYXQiOjE3NzU4MzAwNjcsImV4cCI6MjA=
5MTQwNjA2NywiaXNzIjoicHViLTAiLCJzdWIiOiJsaW5rLXJlZGlyZWN0In0.oExPi3fKmqbAma=
gfPU452DEt1gX7myRWDxCG0DEO5zo?" style=3D"color: rgb(119,119,119);text-decor=
ation: none;display: inline-block;margin: 0 4px;"><img src=3D"https://subst=
ackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LkrL!,w_270,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progre=
ssive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Femail%2Fpublish-button%402x.=
png" srcset=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wgfj!,w_135,c_limit,=
f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2F=
email%2Fpublish-button.png, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LkrL!,w=
_270,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack=
=2Ecom%2Fimg%2Femail%2Fpublish-button%4=
02x.png 2x, https://substackcdn.com/im=
age/fetch/$s_!KjtY!,w_405,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/h=
ttps%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Femail%2Fpublish-button%403x.png 3x" width=
=3D"135" alt=3D"Start writing" height=3D"40" style=3D"max-width: 550px;bord=
er: none !important;vertical-align: middle;"></a></p></div></div></td><td><=
/td></tr></tbody></table><img src=3D"https://eotrx.substackcdn.com/o/23017c=
bbe28e8570/p.gif?token=3DeyJtIjoiPDIwMjYwNDEwMTQwMzE2LjMuY2E5ZWIwNDg1Y2MzY2=
QxNUBtZy1kMS5zdWJzdGFjay5jb20-IiwidSI6MzQ3MjU4OTg1LCJyIjoiYWx2YXJvY2hmQHRyY=
WNlc2Vpcy5jb20iLCJkIjoibWctZDEuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tIiwicCI6MTkzNjkzNDgwLCJ0Ijoi=
bmV3c2xldHRlciIsImEiOiJldmVyeW9uZSIsInMiOjIyMjU3OTQsImMiOiJwb3N0IiwiZiI6dHJ=
1ZSwicG9zaXRpb24iOiJib3R0b20iLCJpYXQiOjE3NzU4MzAwNjgsImV4cCI6MTc3ODQyMjA2OC=
wiaXNzIjoicHViLTAiLCJzdWIiOiJlbyJ9.1NJol40o04p64zyMunI0gT8DoHa9LwxKqSbRqnnp=
NLw" alt=3D"" width=3D"1" height=3D"1" border=3D"0" style=3D"height:1px !im=
portant;width:1px !important;border-width:0 !important;margin-top:0 !import=
ant;margin-bottom:0 !important;margin-right:0 !important;margin-left:0 !imp=
ortant;padding-top:0 !important;padding-bottom:0 !important;padding-right:0=
 !important;padding-left:0 !important;"/><img width=3D"1" height=3D"1" alt=
=3D"" src=3D"https://email.mg-d1.substack.com/o/eJw8kFuq5CAURUdz_evgM5oPxxL=
0eFIlHbXQYzWZfVMP7u_asFhsCIS31i__aINY8mqL3MHK0AtrjVOcW8WwhHzuN6zYA2HaA_2uqx=
NWsLvniduYDhOdsU4pKTQecuPhsMZKFIplL7lcuRZcaK7EuqgFwoaRa2cAFCRhfjQvtz9JLGPGQ=
QH-LtAKy2M_Or4TPPWJ7FW6h5kyVkCPT-xXq1-ckxebWjelHf8Quh7oK_4bJxJhZ48Zd2ilzJrp=
2rGGeGL6imc8MwTKrb5EUkpjN826D-cz9Ab340dz6gFwYB7vuDFjaiXk6qGN0kaugzJNQkafR-f=
A_pIpbaVxmzPs6eX_AAAA__9L3nwD"></body></html>
--eec05aea1feb3331c0e4e76ab7794c49c58ac3b244097bf0315a94d9c4ef--