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Subject: On Dragging Ideas Into Reality
From: Zack Holland <daydreamerventures@substack.com>
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View this post on the web at https://daydreamerventures.substack.com/p/on-d=
ragging-ideas-into-reality

Hello friends - Zack here with the second installation in the Daydreamer Ve=
ntures series, written to provide real and actionable tactics from ancient =
wisdom and modern psychology as we all grow in our journeys to make our dre=
ams a reality.
Amazing how quickly time flies by. Has it already been a month since my fir=
st post?
In the spirit of transparency, when I set out to write a weekly newsletter,=
 I dramatically underestimated just how difficult it would be. It isn=E2=80=
=99t about the time required, or discovering topics to cover - there is ple=
nty of both. What I didn=E2=80=99t expect was just how much resistance I wo=
uld face in the creative battle to write one of these each week.
I actually wrote the first instance of Daydreamer Ventures a month before s=
ending it, letting it sit on my desktop taunting me day after day. What if =
people hated it? Does the world really need another Substack written by a m=
id-thirties white guy? What if they read it? Is my writing style too honest=
 for the medium? Not honest enough? Is it too hot in here to write? etc=E2=
=80=A6.etc=E2=80=A6etc=E2=80=A6
I finally tuned out the voices in my head and clicked send=E2=80=A6. and th=
ings went quite well. Founders facing personal struggles with mental health=
 reached out, old friends revealed scars I wasn=E2=80=99t aware of. It was =
shared a surprising number of times, and I=E2=80=99ve been very happy that =
it was able to reach a few people right when they seemed to need it.=20
The overwhelming support and positive response after sending it should have=
 steeled my resolve to write the second, right? Now it will be easy from he=
re on out, right?
Wrong. So, so wrong.
Now that the first piece was out, and things actually went well, following =
it up became a gargantuan task. I created entire startup projects over the =
past month in a surreal effort to avoid sitting in front of my computer and=
 writing this. Psychologists have a name for this - productive procrastinat=
ion, where we substitute easier, lower-stakes tasks that still feel industr=
ious to avoid the high-stakes task that actually matters.
Piers Steel=E2=80=99s work on temporal motivation theory maps the pattern p=
recisely: the more meaningful the goal, the more likely we are to busy ours=
elves with everything but the goal itself. I cajoled myself, got angry, mad=
e up excuses, picked up new hobbies - hell, I even started running. Running=
!
I tell you all this for one singular reason - to let you know that, as you =
face down your creative and entrepreneurial fears, conscious or below the s=
urface, you are far from alone. I have publicly launched five businesses, w=
ritten pieces read by hundreds of thousands, spoken in front of hundreds, a=
nd launched advertising campaigns viewed by hundreds of millions - and none=
 of that makes this any easier.
Appropriate, then, that the topic we=E2=80=99re going to dive into today is=
 just how to drag those stubborn and feisty ideas, kicking and screaming, f=
rom your head and out into the world. In echo of the first post, we=E2=80=
=99re going to consult with the sages of philosophical history, as well as =
the academics pushing modern research forward, all for one sacred mission: =
to arm you, the one reading these words at this exact moment, with as many =
tools as possible so that you can bring those beautiful and unique ideas, t=
hat only you can create, into the world of reality.
It is no exaggeration to say that this is one of the most important battlef=
ields in the fight for today=E2=80=99s culture. In a world that would love =
for you to stay sedated and scrolling, commenting instead of creating - mad=
e even worse by rapidly increasing reliance on artificial thought-finishers=
 - you must produce original work. It does not matter what it is, and it do=
es not matter if it reaches one person or one million.=20
If we do not exercise our natural right to pull our daydreams into the mort=
al plane, we will lose much, much more than our ability to write. We will l=
ose our ability to think for ourselves, to form unique opinions, and to sta=
nd in opposition to forces that require our complacency and feed on our sil=
ence.
It may seem like a ridiculous concept that getting a group of people togeth=
er to build that software idea you haven=E2=80=99t been able to get out of =
your head, or finally sitting down at a cafe without distractions to start =
your book, or opening the bakery of your dreams, or actually getting the pa=
ints down from the shelf on a breezy Sunday afternoon, can save the world. =
But it is the only way, that I know of, to begin to. It is what makes us hu=
man, at the deepest level of our existence. It is vital.
So - why is it so damn hard? What is this dark cloud that approaches when w=
e innocently try to build, make and create?=20
It is impossible to write a piece like this without starting with Steven Pr=
essfield and his discussion of Resistance in The War of Art. Pressfield wri=
tes,=20
=E2=80=9CMost of us have two lives. The life we live, and the unlived life =
within us. Between the two stands Resistance.=E2=80=9D=20
That has always struck me as one of the cleanest possible descriptions of t=
he problem. The obstacle is rarely a lack of dreams. It is the pressure tha=
t rises up the moment we try to make them real.
When shaped in this way, we can give that over-arching pressure against cre=
ation a name, and by doing so, start to build systems to battle it. Resista=
nce rears its ugly head in many forms - boredom, annoyance, busy-ness, lone=
liness, anxiety, just to name a few. But make no mistake, no matter which f=
orm it takes, resistance is the enemy. It is the single largest obstacle st=
anding in between you and the life of your dreams. It has many names, but i=
t is evil in every one of them. It will take from you, and never give anyth=
ing in return. For those of us who are dreamers, it will be the battle of o=
ur lifetimes. Each day you can defeat Resistance is a day well-lived, simpl=
e as that.
The first crucial step in taking down a complex and flexible enemy like thi=
s is understanding how it works. So let=E2=80=99s review a few core princip=
les that are immutable and transferable to any person and any creative act.
1. The scope and severity of the resistance is in direct proportion to how =
important the work is.
Understanding this is a major key in your fight to live a fulfilling life i=
n alignment with your purpose. If doing something is easy, and you face no =
resistance at all in the doing of it, it is simply not very important. If y=
ou are terrified of it, or always too busy for it, pay close attention to t=
hat project.
Pressfield=E2=80=99s own formulation is worth keeping in mind here: =E2=80=
=9CThe more important a call or action is to our soul=E2=80=99s evolution, =
the more Resistance we will feel toward pursuing it.=E2=80=9D=20
Modern psychology points in a remarkably similar direction. Researchers stu=
dying perfectionism and fear of failure have found that procrastination is =
often not laziness at all, but an approach-avoidance conflict: we want the =
thing, but precisely because it matters so much, it becomes threatening. Th=
e project matters, so failure feels loaded with shame, judgment, exposure, =
and consequences for how we see ourselves. That is why the thing you care m=
ost about so often acquires this strange force field around it.
In this way, Resistance can be a blessing, and a natural compass in the mes=
sy confusion of modern life. Once you train yourself to noticing Resistance=
, and measuring the scope of it, you can naturally discover what is most im=
portant to you - and, in doing so, progress towards the life that you spend=
 your days dreaming of.
So instead of berating yourself, or losing the plot to anxious turmoil, try=
 seeing Resistance as a necessary map towards your goals. That single flip =
in perspective can make all the difference. Kierkegaard had a beautiful lin=
e for this sort of feeling. He called anxiety =E2=80=9Cthe dizziness of fre=
edom.=E2=80=9D In other words, sometimes the panic is not proof that you ar=
e weak or unserious. Sometimes it is proof that you are standing in front o=
f a real possibility.
Rollo May, the psychologist who may have done more than anyone to bridge ph=
ilosophy and clinical practice, arrived at essentially the same conclusion =
a century later. In The Courage to Create, he argued that anxiety and creat=
ivity are inseparable - that the encounter with genuine creative possibilit=
y always produces anxiety, because it requires destroying the old pattern t=
o make room for the new one. He called it =E2=80=9Cthe anxiety of creating.=
=E2=80=9D If Kierkegaard gave us the diagnosis, May gave us permission to s=
top treating it as a disease.
2. Building an environment, and a process, that works for you specifically =
makes all the difference.
When finding your own way through the minefield of Resistance in your pursu=
it of creation, no idea is too silly. I bought an old laptop for $100 that =
has nothing but WordPad and Spotify installed to help remove distractions.
That instinct, as ridiculous as it may sound, is actually well supported by=
 behavioral research. One of the clearest findings in modern psychology is =
that intention alone is a very poor predictor of behavior. We mean to do th=
ings all the time and still fail to do them.=20
Peter Gollwitzer=E2=80=99s work on implementation intentions offers one of =
the cleanest solutions: instead of saying =E2=80=9CI should work on my nove=
l=E2=80=9D or =E2=80=9CI need to build the prototype,=E2=80=9D you turn the=
 desire into a specific if-then plan.=20
If it is 7:30 tomorrow morning and I am at the kitchen table, then I open t=
he document and write for twenty minutes. If it is 9 p.m. and I sit on the =
couch, then I sketch the user flow instead of opening my phone. The specifi=
city is not fluff. It is the mechanism. In a meta-analysis with Sheeran cov=
ering nearly a hundred independent studies, implementation intentions showe=
d a medium-to-large effect size - an unusually robust result for a psycholo=
gical intervention that costs nothing and takes seconds to form.
However, and this is a critical piece - do not allow the process of buildin=
g the =E2=80=9Cperfect=E2=80=9D environment to create become a form of Resi=
stance. Listen to yourself and your rhythms. Make your mind up about the ri=
ght environment to pull your creativity into the world. And sit down and ge=
t it done. You don=E2=80=99t need a new pen or a comfier desk chair or to a=
djust the AC. Get started.
3. Creating, but never sharing, is the same as not creating at all.
While it=E2=80=99s tempting to imagine yourself as a tortured artist whose =
art will just never be appreciated by the world, so it isn=E2=80=99t worth =
sharing - that is just, you guessed it, our old friend Resistance. To reall=
y bring your daydreams into reality, they must be accessible by independent=
 thinkers. As frightening as it may be, they must be judged by the markets,=
 the algorithms, and experts of the field.
This is one of the hardest truths for creative people, because the private =
idea remains perfect for as long as it stays private. The instant you share=
 it, it becomes vulnerable to reality. But reality is the only place where =
improvement lives. There is a reason the famous story from Art & Fear has s=
tuck around for so long: the students graded on quantity ended up producing=
 the best work, while the students obsessed with making one perfect piece l=
argely froze. The lesson is brutal and liberating at the same time. Volume =
teaches. Exposure teaches. Reality teaches. Perfection, in isolation, teach=
es almost nothing.
In the same vein, Ira Glass once described what happens to many beginners i=
n creative work: you start because you have good taste, but your ability do=
es not yet match your taste. So your early work disappoints you. His prescr=
iption was not to think harder, or wait for inspiration, or protect your se=
lf-image. It was to do a huge volume of work. Finish things. Put yourself o=
n deadlines. Let repetition close the gap.
Simone de Beauvoir makes what is perhaps the deepest philosophical case for=
 why sharing matters. In The Ethics of Ambiguity, she argues that freedom o=
nly becomes real through concrete projects - that an intention which stays =
purely internal is not yet freedom but only the dream of it.=20
Your idea, sitting privately in your head, is not yet a creative act. It be=
comes one the moment it enters reality and collides with other minds. De Be=
auvoir understood that the completion of creation is not the finishing of t=
he work. It is the releasing of it.
In the same way as the measure of Resistance tells us the direction to walk=
, feedback tells us how far we have yet to go. Wrote a book and it didn=E2=
=80=99t receive any responses from publishers? Great, you learned how far y=
ou have to go. Launched a new product to a lukewarm response? Perfect, now =
you know the amount of work to be done.
This is also where Epictetus becomes useful. You control your effort, your =
intention, your craft. You do not control reception, timing, or how the wor=
ld responds. If you confuse those categories, you will freeze. If you separ=
ate them cleanly, the act of sharing becomes survivable.
4. Your ability to forgive yourself when you miss the mark is the single mo=
st important determinant of long-term success.
As we=E2=80=99ve seen with my newsletter consistency, we=E2=80=99re all goi=
ng to mess up. We=E2=80=99re going to have times when Resistance was just t=
oo cunning, and the tricks and hallucinations it cooked up succeeded in thr=
owing us off our valiant path of creation. So what?
You know who never misses the mark? Those who never try.=20
It is actually in the fact that you are battling Resistance that you know y=
ou are on your way. It=E2=80=99s bringing out the big guns for you. It=E2=
=80=99s worried. It should be - you may have lost your way for a moment the=
re, but you=E2=80=99ve learned. You=E2=80=99ve evolved.
Albert Bandura=E2=80=99s work on self-efficacy is helpful here. One of the =
strongest predictors of whether someone will attempt a task is not merely w=
hether they are capable of doing it, but whether they believe they can do i=
t.=20
And that belief is built primarily through what Bandura called mastery expe=
riences - small acts of actual follow-through. Not fantasies. Not self-este=
em slogans. Not vibes. Real evidence.=20
Of the four sources of self-efficacy Bandura identified - mastery experienc=
es, vicarious experience, verbal persuasion, and physiological states - mas=
tery experiences are by far the strongest. Which means every time you retur=
n to the work after drifting, every time you ship a draft after doubting yo=
urself, every time you recover from a miss instead of turning it into a gra=
nd identity crisis, you are building exactly the kind of evidence the mind =
needs.
There is an important distinction here that Kristin Neff=E2=80=99s research=
 on self-compassion helps clarify. Self-esteem, the thing most of us chase,=
 is contingent - it rises when you succeed and collapses when you fail. Sel=
f-compassion holds regardless, because it does not require you to be except=
ional. Neff=E2=80=99s studies found that self-compassion, not self-esteem, =
predicted willingness to try again after failure. The person who can say =
=E2=80=9Cthat didn=E2=80=99t work, and I=E2=80=99m still okay=E2=80=9D retu=
rns to the work faster than the person whose entire identity was riding on =
it. This is not softness. It is the foundation of durability.
Dropping the pretext that it is ever going to be easy allows us to revel in=
 the battle, celebrate the wins, and forgive ourselves quickly for the miss=
es.
Aristotle said that we become what we do repeatedly. More precisely, in the=
 Nicomachean Ethics, he writes that =E2=80=9Cwe become just by performing j=
ust actions, temperate by performing temperate actions, brave by performing=
 brave actions.=E2=80=9D=20
Creative courage works exactly the same way. You do not become a creator by=
 feeling like one. You become a creator by creating, badly at first, incons=
istently at first, imperfectly for a long while, and then better.
5. The antidote to anxiety is action. The response to Resistance is getting=
 started.
There is a reason so many philosophical and psychological traditions arrive=
 at this same conclusion. You don=E2=80=99t need to know how your book is g=
oing to end to sit down and start writing the opening paragraph. You don=E2=
=80=99t need any more market research on your ideal customer for your start=
up - you need to build a prototype and get it in front of real users. You d=
on=E2=80=99t need another online course. You need to sit down, and start.
William James made this argument in 1890 with a clarity that still hasn=E2=
=80=99t been surpassed:=20
=E2=80=9CAction seems to follow feeling, but really action and feeling go t=
ogether; and by regulating the action, which is under the more direct contr=
ol of the will, we can indirectly regulate the feeling.=E2=80=9D
More than a century later, clinical psychology arrived at essentially the s=
ame place. Behavioral activation, a treatment originally developed for depr=
ession, is based on the principle that most of us instinctively resist: act=
ion precedes motivation, not the reverse.=20
We wait to feel inspired, clear, ready, confident. But in practice, those f=
eelings so often arrive only after movement has begun. The original finding=
 by Jacobson and colleagues was striking - the behavioral activation compon=
ent alone performed as well as full cognitive behavioral therapy, implying =
that you don=E2=80=99t need to fix your thinking first. You just need to mo=
ve.
Exposure therapy offers another useful parallel. The fear stays powerful wh=
en all you do is avoid the thing that scares you. The mind updates only whe=
n you confront the feared act and discover that the catastrophe you predict=
ed either does not happen, or does not destroy you. That is true in therapy=
, and it is true in creative life.
So yes - the antidote to anxiety is action. Not because action magically er=
ases uncertainty, but because it gives uncertainty something real to collid=
e with.
We become brave by doing brave things. John Murray wrote, in a passage long=
 misattributed to Goethe, that =E2=80=9Cthe moment one definitely commits o=
neself, then Providence moves too.=E2=80=9D=20
The line has been borrowed and mangled for centuries, but the spirit of it =
survives every misquotation: commitment itself unlocks momentum. The decisi=
on to begin is not merely the first step. It is the step that makes the res=
t of them possible.
There is another reason getting started matters so much. Bluma Zeigarnik an=
d Maria Ovsiankina found, nearly a century ago, that once a task has been s=
tarted, the mind has a much harder time letting it go.=20
Unfinished work lingers. It tugs at you. The original insight came from Zei=
garnik=E2=80=99s teacher, Kurt Lewin, who noticed that waiters in a Viennes=
e restaurant could recall every detail of open orders but forgot them entir=
ely the moment the bill was paid.
Student and teacher had stumbled onto something fundamental about how the m=
ind treats unfinished business. More recent work has shown that uncompleted=
 goals can create intrusive thoughts, but that making a concrete plan for c=
ompletion can reduce that cognitive load.
So if the work feels impossible, there is good news: you do not need to her=
oically finish it tonight. You just need to start it in a real enough way t=
hat your brain begins to treat it as active.
That=E2=80=99s it. Start. Do it now. Stop reading this and begin. And don=
=E2=80=99t let anything distract you - work until you=E2=80=99ve put work o=
ut into the world that is greeted with positive reactions from independent =
critics and then start working on what is next. That=E2=80=99s the cycle. T=
hat=E2=80=99s the holy war we have the incredible opportunity to wage.
So - get out of here. Spend some time noticing where you have the most Resi=
stance - that=E2=80=99s where to go. Quickly and efficiently build an envir=
onment designed for creation. Start to send work to those who will provide =
honest feedback - that=E2=80=99s how far you have to go. Forgive yourself w=
hen it doesn=E2=80=99t go as planned - it never will. Don=E2=80=99t let any=
thing keep you from doing the one thing that matters - just getting started=
=2E
I believe in you. My inbox is always open to be a sounding board or honest =
critic for your creative work. It isn=E2=80=99t easy, bringing dreams into =
reality - Resistance will put up a fight. Good. That means we=E2=80=99re on=
 the right track.
Daydreamer Ventures is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts=
 and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

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age-offset-margin: -120px;"><img src=3D"https://eotrx.substackcdn.com/o/d38=
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lt=3D"" width=3D"1" height=3D"1" border=3D"0" style=3D"height:1px !importan=
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none;font-size:1px;color:#333333;line-height:1px;max-height:0px;max-width:0=
px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;">How to approach Resistance and bring your da=
ydreams into the land of the living.</div><div class=3D"preview" style=3D"d=
isplay:none;font-size:1px;color:#333333;line-height:1px;max-height:0px;max-=
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#8199; &#173;</div><table class=3D"email-body-container" role=3D"presentati=
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le=3D"text-align: center;padding: 0;"><a href=3D"https://substack.com/redir=
ect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9kYXlkcmVhbWVydmVudHVyZXMuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tL3Avb24tZ=
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ed;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibili=
ty;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 0;line-height: 36px;font-size: 32=
px;"><a href=3D"https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=3D7966316=
&post_id=3D193829126&utm_source=3Dpost-email-title&utm_campaign=3Demail-pos=
t-title&isFreemail=3Dtrue&r=3D5qqyqx&token=3DeyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozNDcyNTg5ODUsIn=
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yI6InB1Yi03OTY2MzE2Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.LWrI7zDE0wrVaJTbUif7y3m=
FTR45MS7WmH4UaAf55Ug" style=3D"color: rgb(54,55,55);text-decoration: none;"=
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Lo" dir=3D"auto" style=3D"direction: auto;text-align: start;unicode-bidi: i=
solate;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-appl=
e-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'A=
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ebkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-web=
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arance: optimizelegibility;margin: 4px 0 0;color: #777777;line-height: 24px=
;font-size: 18px;margin-top: 12px;">How to approach Resistance and bring yo=
ur daydreams into the land of the living.</h3><table class=3D"post-meta" ro=
le=3D"presentation" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0" style=3D"margin: 1em 0;height: 20px;align-items: center;"><tbody><=
tr><td><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=
=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td><table role=3D"presentation" width=
=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td s=
tyle=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><div class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-prima=
ry-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medi=
um-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA custom-css-em=
ail-post-author" style=3D"list-style: none;font-size: 11px;line-height: 20p=
x;text-decoration: unset;color: rgb(54,55,55);margin: 0;font-family: 'SF Co=
mpact',-apple-system,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',=
Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Seg=
oe UI Symbol';font-weight: 500;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: .2=
px;"><a class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0=
El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase=
-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA" style=3D"list-style: none;color: rgb(54,5=
5,55);margin: 0;font-size: 11px;line-height: 20px;font-family: 'SF Compact'=
,-apple-system,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto=
,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI =
Symbol';font-weight: 500;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: .2px;tex=
t-decoration: none" href=3D"https://substack.com/@daydreamerventures">Zack =
Holland</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td><table role=3D=
"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D=
"0"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><div class=3D"pencraft =
pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size=
-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ met=
a-EgzBVA" style=3D"list-style: none;font-size: 11px;line-height: 20px;text-=
decoration: unset;color: rgb(119,119,119);margin: 0;font-family: 'SF Compac=
t',-apple-system,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Robo=
to,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe U=
I Symbol';font-weight: 500;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: .2px;"=
><time datetime=3D"2026-04-10T20:17:16.564Z">Apr 10</time></div></td></tr><=
/tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td align=3D"right"><table ro=
le=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><a href=3D"https:/=
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y><tr height=3D"16"><td height=3D"16" style=3D"font-size:0px;line-height:0;=
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tical-align:middle;"><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"=
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tton-spacer" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;display: inline-blo=
ck;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 0;min-height: 18px;"></div><span class=
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EAD IN APP</span><img class=3D"icon text-icon" src=3D"https://substackcdn.c=
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ble></td></tr><tr height=3D"16"><td height=3D"16" style=3D"font-size:0px;li=
ne-height:0;">&nbsp;</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class=3D"pos=
t typography" dir=3D"auto" style=3D"--image-offset-margin: -120px;padding: =
32px 0 0 0;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><div class=3D"body markup" d=
ir=3D"auto" style=3D"text-align: initial;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;=
width: 100%;word-break: break-word;margin-bottom: 16px;"><div class=3D"capt=
ioned-image-container-static" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;ma=
rgin: 32px auto;margin-top: 0;"><figure style=3D"width: 100%;margin: 0 auto=
;"><table class=3D"image-wrapper" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=
=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" data-component-name=3D"Image2ToDOMStatic" style=3D=
"mso-padding-alt: 1em 0 1.6em;"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"text-align: center;=
"></td><td class=3D"content" align=3D"left" width=3D"1024" style=3D"text-al=
ign: center;"><a class=3D"image-link" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://sub=
stack.com/redirect/2c435ed1-4955-4410-a15a-f5d8fae9f5da?j=3DeyJ1IjoiNXFxeXF=
4In0.h9dEDbGj64cTNudluPwbMYWklSu8UKGoFv6eWS-HyoA" rel=3D"" style=3D"positio=
n: relative;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;padding: 0;width: au=
to;height: auto;border: none;text-decoration: none;display: block;margin: 0=
;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;"><img class=3D"wide-image" data-attrs=3D"{=
&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/i=
mages/f0babcb9-fbd5-4796-8d9d-b035c3f797c9_1024x754.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoW=
atermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,=
&quot;height&quot;:754,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,=
&quot;bytes&quot;:122356,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;=
type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&=
quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;ht=
tps://daydreamerventures.substack.com/i/193829126?img=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fsubst=
ack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2de61b2b-d704-4a9f-be44=
-b9f48c1e6f3f_1024x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;alig=
n&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" alt=3D"" width=3D"550" height=3D"40=
4.98046875" src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ikOY!,w_1100,c_l=
imit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-me=
dia.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0babcb9-fbd5-4796-8d9d-b035c3f797=
c9_1024x754.jpeg" style=3D"border: none !important;vertical-align: middle;d=
isplay: block;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;height: auto;margin-bottom: 0=
;width: auto !important;max-width: 100% !important;margin: 0 auto;"></a></t=
d><td style=3D"text-align: center;"></td></tr></tbody></table><figcaption c=
lass=3D"image-caption" style=3D"box-sizing: content-box;color: rgb(119,119,=
119);font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: -.1=
5px;margin-top: 8px;width: 70%;padding-left: 15%;padding-right: 15%;text-al=
ign: center;">The ideas deserve to become real. We must fight for them, for=
 their right to exist.</figcaption></figure></div><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 2=
0px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Hello friend=
s - Zack here with the second installation in the Daydreamer Ventures serie=
s, written to provide real and actionable tactics from ancient wisdom and m=
odern psychology as we all grow in our journeys to make our dreams a realit=
y.</p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px=
;font-size: 16px;">Amazing how quickly time flies by. Has it already been a=
 month since my first post?</p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54=
,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>In the spirit of transpar=
ency, when I set out to write a weekly newsletter, </span><strong>I dramati=
cally underestimated just how difficult it would be</strong><span>. It isn&=
#8217;t about the time required, or discovering topics to cover - there is =
plenty of both. What I didn&#8217;t expect was just how much resistance I w=
ould face in the creative battle to write one of these each week.</span></p=
><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font=
-size: 16px;"><span>I actually wrote the first instance of Daydreamer Ventu=
res a month before sending it, letting it sit on my desktop taunting me day=
 after day. What if people hated it? Does the world really need another Sub=
stack written by a mid-thirties white guy? What if they read it? Is my writ=
ing style too honest for the medium? Not honest enough? Is it too hot in he=
re to write? </span><em>etc&#8230;.etc&#8230;etc&#8230;</em></p><p style=3D=
"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;=
">I finally tuned out the voices in my head and clicked send&#8230;. and th=
ings went quite well. Founders facing personal struggles with mental health=
 reached out, old friends revealed scars I wasn&#8217;t aware of. It was sh=
ared a surprising number of times, and I&#8217;ve been very happy that it w=
as able to reach a few people right when they seemed to need it. </p><p sty=
le=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: =
16px;">The overwhelming support and positive response after sending it shou=
ld have steeled my resolve to write the second, right? Now it will be easy =
from here on out, right?</p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55=
,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Wrong. So, so wrong.</stro=
ng></p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26p=
x;font-size: 16px;">Now that the first piece was out, and things actually w=
ent well, following it up became a gargantuan task. I created entire startu=
p projects over the past month in a surreal effort to avoid sitting in fron=
t of my computer and writing this. Psychologists have a name for this - pro=
ductive procrastination, where we substitute easier, lower-stakes tasks tha=
t still feel industrious to avoid the high-stakes task that actually matter=
s.</p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px=
;font-size: 16px;"><span>Piers Steel&#8217;s work on temporal motivation th=
eory maps the pattern precisely: </span><em><strong>the more meaningful the=
 goal, the more likely we are to busy ourselves with everything but the goa=
l itself.</strong></em><span class=3D"footnote-anchor-email" data-component=
-name=3D"FootnoteAnchorToDOMStatic" style=3D"font-size: 20px;">&#185;</span=
><span> I cajoled myself, got angry, made up excuses, picked up new hobbies=
 - hell, </span><em>I even started running</em><span>. Running!</span></p><=
p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-s=
ize: 16px;">I tell you all this for one singular reason - to let you know t=
hat, as you face down your creative and entrepreneurial fears, conscious or=
 below the surface, you are far from alone. I have publicly launched five b=
usinesses, written pieces read by hundreds of thousands, spoken in front of=
 hundreds, and launched advertising campaigns viewed by hundreds of million=
s - and none of that makes this any easier.</p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px=
 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>Appropria=
te, then, that the topic we&#8217;re going to dive into today is </span><st=
rong>just how to drag those stubborn and feisty ideas, kicking and screamin=
g, from your head and out into the world</strong><span>. In echo of the fir=
st post, we&#8217;re going to consult with the sages of philosophical histo=
ry, as well as the academics pushing modern research forward, all for one s=
acred mission: to arm you, the one reading these words at this exact moment=
, with as many tools as possible so that you can bring those beautiful and =
unique ideas, that only you can create, into the world of reality.</span></=
p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;fon=
t-size: 16px;">It is no exaggeration to say that this is one of the most im=
portant battlefields in the fight for today&#8217;s culture. In a world tha=
t would love for you to stay sedated and scrolling, commenting instead of c=
reating - made even worse by rapidly increasing reliance on artificial thou=
ght-finishers - you must produce original work. It does not matter what it =
is, and it does not matter if it reaches one person or one million. </p><p =
style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-siz=
e: 16px;">If we do not exercise our natural right to pull our daydreams int=
o the mortal plane, we will lose much, much more than our ability to write.=
 We will lose our ability to think for ourselves, to form unique opinions, =
and to stand in opposition to forces that require our complacency and feed =
on our silence.</p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line=
-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>It may seem like a ridiculous concept=
 that getting a group of people together to build that software idea you ha=
ven&#8217;t been able to get out of your head, or finally sitting down at a=
 cafe without distractions to start your book, or opening the bakery of you=
r dreams, or actually getting the paints down from the shelf on a breezy Su=
nday afternoon, can save the world. But it is the only way, that I know of,=
 to begin to. It is what makes us human, at the deepest level of our existe=
nce. </span><strong>It is vital.</strong></p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0=
;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>So - </span=
><em>why is it so damn hard</em><span>? What is this dark cloud that approa=
ches when we innocently try to build, make and create? </span></p><div clas=
s=3D"captioned-image-container-static" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height=
: 26px;margin: 32px auto;"><figure style=3D"width: 100%;margin: 0 auto;"><t=
able class=3D"image-wrapper" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" =
cellpadding=3D"0" data-component-name=3D"Image2ToDOMStatic" style=3D"mso-pa=
dding-alt: 1em 0 1.6em;"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"text-align: center;"></td>=
<td class=3D"content" align=3D"left" width=3D"1024" style=3D"text-align: ce=
nter;"><a class=3D"image-link" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://substack.c=
om/redirect/4b768b3b-adfd-452f-a297-488803345098?j=3DeyJ1IjoiNXFxeXF4In0.h9=
dEDbGj64cTNudluPwbMYWklSu8UKGoFv6eWS-HyoA" rel=3D"" style=3D"position: rela=
tive;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;padding: 0;width: auto;heig=
ht: auto;border: none;text-decoration: none;display: block;margin: 0;"><img=
 class=3D"wide-image" data-attrs=3D"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack=
-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eec161e2-c558-462e-bb8e-a9758971=
f404_1024x522.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&qu=
ot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:522,&quot;width&quot=
;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:508008,&quot;alt&quot=
;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;=
href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&q=
uot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://daydreamerventures.substack.com/i/=
193829126?img=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic=
%2Fimages%2Fd1b210db-3a90-4eec-9ee6-2bda6d04311d_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;=
isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" =
alt=3D"" width=3D"550" height=3D"280.37109375" src=3D"https://substackcdn.c=
om/image/fetch/$s_!RX0d!,w_1100,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:s=
teep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2=
Feec161e2-c558-462e-bb8e-a9758971f404_1024x522.png" style=3D"border: none !=
important;vertical-align: middle;display: block;-ms-interpolation-mode: bic=
ubic;height: auto;margin-bottom: 0;width: auto !important;max-width: 100% !=
important;margin: 0 auto;"></a></td><td style=3D"text-align: center;"></td>=
</tr></tbody></table></figure></div><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: r=
gb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">It is impossible to write =
a piece like this without starting with Steven Pressfield and his discussio=
n of Resistance in The War of Art. Pressfield writes, </p><blockquote style=
=3D"border-left: 4px solid #292524;margin: 20px 0;padding: 0;"><p style=3D"=
margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);margin-left: 20px;line-height: 26px=
;font-size: 16px;">&#8220;Most of us have two lives. The life we live, and =
the unlived life within us. Between the two stands Resistance.&#8221; </p><=
/blockquote><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height=
: 26px;font-size: 16px;">That has always struck me as one of the cleanest p=
ossible descriptions of the problem. The obstacle is rarely a lack of dream=
s. It is the pressure that rises up the moment we try to make them real.</p=
><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font=
-size: 16px;">When shaped in this way, we can give that over-arching pressu=
re against creation a name, and by doing so, start to build systems to batt=
le it. Resistance rears its ugly head in many forms - boredom, annoyance, b=
usy-ness, loneliness, anxiety, just to name a few. But make no mistake, no =
matter which form it takes, resistance is the enemy. It is the single large=
st obstacle standing in between you and the life of your dreams. It has man=
y names, but it is evil in every one of them. It will take from you, and ne=
ver give anything in return. For those of us who are dreamers, it will be t=
he battle of our lifetimes. Each day you can defeat Resistance is a day wel=
l-lived, simple as that.</p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55=
,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">The first crucial step in taking d=
own a complex and flexible enemy like this is understanding how it works. S=
o let&#8217;s review a few core principles that are immutable and transfera=
ble to any person and any creative act.</p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;c=
olor: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>1. The scop=
e and severity of the resistance is in direct proportion to how important t=
he work is.</strong></p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55)=
;line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Understanding this is a major key in y=
our fight to live a fulfilling life in alignment with your purpose. If doin=
g something is easy, and you face no resistance at all in the doing of it, =
it is simply not very important. If you are terrified of it, or always too =
busy for it, pay close attention to that project.</p><div class=3D"pullquot=
e" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(0,0=
,0,.1);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);margin: 32px auto;text-align:=
 center;"><p style=3D"color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16p=
x;margin: 32px 0;text-align: center;font-weight: 500;font-style: italic;"><=
em>Pressfield&#8217;s own formulation is worth keeping in mind here:</em><s=
pan> &#8220;The more important a call or action is to our soul&#8217;s evol=
ution, the more Resistance we will feel toward pursuing it.&#8221; </span><=
/p></div><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 2=
6px;font-size: 16px;"><span>Modern psychology points in a remarkably simila=
r direction. Researchers studying perfectionism and fear of failure have fo=
und that procrastination is often not laziness at all, but an approach-avoi=
dance conflict: we want the thing, but precisely because it matters so much=
, it becomes threatening.</span><span class=3D"footnote-anchor-email" data-=
component-name=3D"FootnoteAnchorToDOMStatic" style=3D"font-size: 20px;">&#1=
78;</span><span> The project matters, so failure feels loaded with shame, j=
udgment, exposure, and consequences for how we see ourselves. </span><em>Th=
at</em><span> is why the thing you care most about so often acquires this s=
trange force field around it.</span></p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;colo=
r: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">In this way, Resistanc=
e can be a blessing, and a natural compass in the messy confusion of modern=
 life. Once you train yourself to noticing Resistance, and measuring the sc=
ope of it, you can naturally discover what is most important to you - and, =
in doing so, progress towards the life that you spend your days dreaming of=
=2E</p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;co=
lor: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;=
font-size: 16px;"><span>So instead of berating yourself, or losing the plot=
 to anxious turmoil, try seeing Resistance as a necessary map towards your =
goals. That single flip in perspective can make all the difference. Kierkeg=
aard had a beautiful line for this sort of feeling. He called anxiety &#822=
0;the dizziness of freedom.&#8221;</span><span class=3D"footnote-anchor-ema=
il" data-component-name=3D"FootnoteAnchorToDOMStatic" style=3D"font-size: 2=
0px;">&#179;</span><span> In other words, sometimes the panic is not proof =
that you are weak or unserious. Sometimes it is proof that you are standing=
 in front of a real possibility.</span></p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;c=
olor: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>Rollo May, th=
e psychologist who may have done more than anyone to bridge philosophy and =
clinical practice, arrived at essentially the same conclusion a century lat=
er. In The Courage to Create, he argued that anxiety and creativity are ins=
eparable - that the encounter with genuine creative possibility always prod=
uces anxiety, because it requires destroying the old pattern to make room f=
or the new one. He called it &#8220;the anxiety of creating.&#8221;</span><=
span class=3D"footnote-anchor-email" data-component-name=3D"FootnoteAnchorT=
oDOMStatic" style=3D"font-size: 20px;">&#8308;</span><span> If Kierkegaard =
gave us the diagnosis, May gave us permission to stop treating it as a dise=
ase.</span></p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-hei=
ght: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>2. Building an environment, and a proce=
ss, that works for you specifically makes all the difference.</strong></p><=
p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-s=
ize: 16px;">When finding your own way through the minefield of Resistance i=
n your pursuit of creation, no idea is too silly. I bought an old laptop fo=
r $100 that has nothing but WordPad and Spotify installed to help remove di=
stractions.</p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-hei=
ght: 26px;font-size: 16px;">That instinct, as ridiculous as it may sound, i=
s actually well supported by behavioral research. One of the clearest findi=
ngs in modern psychology is that intention alone is a very poor predictor o=
f behavior. We mean to do things all the time and still fail to do them. </=
p><div class=3D"pullquote" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;borde=
r-top: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);margi=
n: 32px auto;text-align: center;"><p style=3D"color: rgb(54,55,55);line-hei=
ght: 26px;font-size: 16px;margin: 32px 0;text-align: center;font-weight: 50=
0;font-style: italic;">Peter Gollwitzer&#8217;s work on implementation inte=
ntions offers one of the cleanest solutions: instead of saying &#8220;I sho=
uld work on my novel&#8221; or &#8220;I need to build the prototype,&#8221;=
 you turn the desire into a specific if-then plan. </p></div><p style=3D"ma=
rgin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><=
span>If it is 7:30 tomorrow morning and I am at the kitchen table, then I o=
pen the document and write for twenty minutes. If it is 9 p.m. and I sit on=
 the couch, then I sketch the user flow instead of opening my phone.</span>=
<span class=3D"footnote-anchor-email" data-component-name=3D"FootnoteAnchor=
ToDOMStatic" style=3D"font-size: 20px;">&#8309;</span><span> The specificit=
y is not fluff. It is the mechanism. In a meta-analysis with Sheeran coveri=
ng nearly a hundred independent studies, implementation intentions showed a=
 medium-to-large effect size - an unusually robust result for a psychologic=
al intervention that costs nothing and takes seconds to form.</span><span c=
lass=3D"footnote-anchor-email" data-component-name=3D"FootnoteAnchorToDOMSt=
atic" style=3D"font-size: 20px;">&#8310;</span></p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 =
20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">However, an=
d this is a critical piece - do not allow the process of building the &#822=
0;perfect&#8221; environment to create become a form of Resistance. Listen =
to yourself and your rhythms. Make your mind up about the right environment=
 to pull your creativity into the world. And sit down and get it done. You =
don&#8217;t need a new pen or a comfier desk chair or to adjust the AC. Get=
 started.</p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-heigh=
t: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>3. Creating, but never sharing, is the sa=
me as not creating at all.</strong></p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color=
: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">While it&#8217;s tempti=
ng to imagine yourself as a tortured artist whose art will just never be ap=
preciated by the world, so it isn&#8217;t worth sharing - that is just, you=
 guessed it, our old friend Resistance. To really bring your daydreams into=
 reality, they must be accessible by independent thinkers. As frightening a=
s it may be, they must be judged by the markets, the algorithms, and expert=
s of the field.</p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line=
-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>This is one of the hardest truths for=
 creative people, because the private idea remains perfect for as long as i=
t stays private. The instant you share it, it becomes vulnerable to reality=
=2E But reality is the only place where=
 improvement lives. There is a reason=20=
the famous story from Art &amp; Fear has stuck around for so long: the stud=
ents graded on quantity ended up producing the best work, while the student=
s obsessed with making one perfect piece largely froze. The lesson is bruta=
l and liberating at the same time. Volume teaches. Exposure teaches. Realit=
y teaches. Perfection, in isolation, teaches almost nothing.</span><span cl=
ass=3D"footnote-anchor-email" data-component-name=3D"FootnoteAnchorToDOMSta=
tic" style=3D"font-size: 20px;">&#8311;</span></p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 2=
0px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>In the=
 same vein, Ira Glass once described what happens to many beginners in crea=
tive work: you start because you have good taste, but your ability does not=
 yet match your taste. So your early work disappoints you. His prescription=
 was not to think harder, or wait for inspiration, or protect your self-ima=
ge. It was to do a huge volume of work. Finish things. Put yourself on dead=
lines. Let repetition close the gap.</span><span class=3D"footnote-anchor-e=
mail" data-component-name=3D"FootnoteAnchorToDOMStatic" style=3D"font-size:=
 20px;">&#8312;</span></p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,5=
5);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>Simone de Beauvoir makes what =
is perhaps the deepest philosophical case for why sharing matters. In The E=
thics of Ambiguity, she argues that </span><strong>freedom only becomes rea=
l through concrete projects - that an intention which stays purely internal=
 is not yet freedom but only the dream of it</strong><span>.</span><span cl=
ass=3D"footnote-anchor-email" data-component-name=3D"FootnoteAnchorToDOMSta=
tic" style=3D"font-size: 20px;">&#8313;</span><span> </span></p><p style=3D=
"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;=
"><span>Your idea, sitting privately in your head, </span><em>is not yet a =
creative act</em><span>. It becomes one the moment it enters reality and co=
llides with other minds. De Beauvoir understood that the completion of crea=
tion is not the finishing of the work. It is the releasing of it.</span></p=
><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font=
-size: 16px;">In the same way as the measure of Resistance tells us the dir=
ection to walk, feedback tells us how far we have yet to go. Wrote a book a=
nd it didn&#8217;t receive any responses from publishers? Great, you learne=
d how far you have to go. Launched a new product to a lukewarm response? Pe=
rfect, now you know the amount of work to be done.</p><p style=3D"margin: 0=
 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>Th=
is is also where Epictetus becomes useful. You control your effort, your in=
tention, your craft. You do not control reception, timing, or how the world=
 responds.</span><span class=3D"footnote-anchor-email" data-component-name=
=3D"FootnoteAnchorToDOMStatic" style=3D"font-size: 20px;">&#185;&#8304;</sp=
an><span> If you confuse those categories, you will freeze. If you separate=
 them cleanly, the act of sharing becomes survivable.</span></p><p style=3D=
"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;=
"><strong>4. Your ability to forgive yourself when you miss the mark is the=
 single most important determinant of long-term success.</strong></p><p sty=
le=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: =
16px;">As we&#8217;ve seen with my newsletter consistency, we&#8217;re all =
going to mess up. We&#8217;re going to have times when Resistance was just =
too cunning, and the tricks and hallucinations it cooked up succeeded in th=
rowing us off our valiant path of creation. So what?</p><p style=3D"margin:=
 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">You kn=
ow who never misses the mark? Those who never try. </p><div class=3D"pullqu=
ote" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(0=
,0,0,.1);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);margin: 32px auto;text-alig=
n: center;"><p style=3D"color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 1=
6px;margin: 32px 0;text-align: center;font-weight: 500;font-style: italic;"=
>It is actually in the fact that you are battling Resistance that you know =
you are on your way. It&#8217;s bringing out the big guns for you. It&#8217=
;s worried. It should be - you may have lost your way for a moment there, b=
ut you&#8217;ve learned. You&#8217;ve evolved.</p></div><p style=3D"margin:=
 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>=
Albert Bandura&#8217;s work on self-efficacy is helpful here. One of the st=
rongest predictors of whether someone will attempt a task is not merely whe=
ther they are capable of doing it, but whether they believe they can do it.=
</span><span class=3D"footnote-anchor-email" data-component-name=3D"Footnot=
eAnchorToDOMStatic" style=3D"font-size: 20px;">&#185;&#185;</span><span> </=
span></p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 2=
6px;font-size: 16px;">And that belief is built primarily through what Bandu=
ra called mastery experiences - small acts of actual follow-through. Not fa=
ntasies. Not self-esteem slogans. Not vibes. Real evidence. </p><p style=3D=
"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;=
"><span>Of the four sources of self-efficacy Bandura identified - mastery e=
xperiences, vicarious experience, verbal persuasion, and physiological stat=
es - mastery experiences are </span><em><strong>by far</strong></em><span> =
the strongest. Which means every time you return to the work after drifting=
, every time you ship a draft after doubting yourself, every time you recov=
er from a miss instead of turning it into a grand identity crisis, you are =
building exactly the kind of evidence the mind needs.</span></p><div class=
=3D"captioned-image-container-static" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height:=
 26px;margin: 32px auto;"><figure style=3D"width: 100%;margin: 0 auto;"><ta=
ble class=3D"image-wrapper" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" c=
ellpadding=3D"0" data-component-name=3D"Image2ToDOMStatic" style=3D"mso-pad=
ding-alt: 1em 0 1.6em;"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"text-align: center;"></td><=
td class=3D"content" align=3D"left" width=3D"1024" style=3D"text-align: cen=
ter;"><a class=3D"image-link" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://substack.co=
m/redirect/df10279e-7645-4a8e-aac4-95f6bd711d0c?j=3DeyJ1IjoiNXFxeXF4In0.h9d=
EDbGj64cTNudluPwbMYWklSu8UKGoFv6eWS-HyoA" rel=3D"" style=3D"position: relat=
ive;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;padding: 0;width: auto;heigh=
t: auto;border: none;text-decoration: none;display: block;margin: 0;"><img =
class=3D"wide-image" data-attrs=3D"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-=
post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bec33e4e-6a33-4cf8-ad01-618182b2e=
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:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;h=
ref&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&qu=
ot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://daydreamerventures.substack.com/i/1=
93829126?img=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%=
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sProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" a=
lt=3D"" width=3D"550" height=3D"449.560546875" src=3D"https://substackcdn.c=
om/image/fetch/$s_!IVYu!,w_1100,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:s=
teep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2=
Fbec33e4e-6a33-4cf8-ad01-618182b2ed76_1024x837.png" style=3D"border: none !=
important;vertical-align: middle;display: block;-ms-interpolation-mode: bic=
ubic;height: auto;margin-bottom: 0;width: auto !important;max-width: 100% !=
important;margin: 0 auto;"></a></td><td style=3D"text-align: center;"></td>=
</tr></tbody></table></figure></div><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: r=
gb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>There is an importan=
t distinction here that Kristin Neff&#8217;s research on self-compassion he=
lps clarify. Self-esteem, the thing most of us chase, is contingent - it ri=
ses when you succeed and collapses when you fail. </span><em>Self-compassio=
n holds regardless, because it does not require you to be exceptional.</em>=
<span> Neff&#8217;s studies found that self-compassion, not self-esteem, pr=
edicted willingness to try again after failure.</span><span class=3D"footno=
te-anchor-email" data-component-name=3D"FootnoteAnchorToDOMStatic" style=3D=
"font-size: 20px;">&#185;&#178;</span><span> The person who can say &#8220;=
that didn&#8217;t work, and I&#8217;m still okay&#8221; returns to the work=
 faster than the person whose entire identity was riding on it. This is not=
 softness. It is the foundation of durability.</span></p><p style=3D"margin=
: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Dropp=
ing the pretext that it is ever going to be easy allows us to revel in the =
battle, celebrate the wins, and forgive ourselves quickly for the misses.</=
p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;fon=
t-size: 16px;"><span>Aristotle said that we become what we do repeatedly. M=
ore precisely, in the Nicomachean Ethics, he writes that &#8220;we become j=
ust by performing just actions, temperate by performing temperate actions, =
brave by performing brave actions.&#8221;</span><span class=3D"footnote-anc=
hor-email" data-component-name=3D"FootnoteAnchorToDOMStatic" style=3D"font-=
size: 20px;">&#185;&#179;</span><span> </span></p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 2=
0px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Creative cou=
rage works exactly the same way. You do not become a creator by feeling lik=
e one. You become a creator by creating, badly at first, inconsistently at =
first, imperfectly for a long while, and then better.</p><p style=3D"margin=
: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><stro=
ng>5. The antidote to anxiety is action. The response to Resistance is gett=
ing started.</strong></p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55=
);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">There is a reason so many philosophic=
al and psychological traditions arrive at this same conclusion. You don&#82=
17;t need to know how your book is going to end to sit down and start writi=
ng the opening paragraph. You don&#8217;t need any more market research on =
your ideal customer for your startup - you need to build a prototype and ge=
t it in front of real users. You don&#8217;t need another online course. Yo=
u need to sit down, and start.</p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb=
(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">William James made this argu=
ment in 1890 with a clarity that still hasn&#8217;t been surpassed: </p><bl=
ockquote style=3D"border-left: 4px solid #292524;margin: 20px 0;padding: 0;=
"><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);margin-left: 20px;lin=
e-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>&#8220;Action seems to follow feelin=
g, but really action and feeling go together; and by regulating the action,=
 which is under the more direct control of the will, we can indirectly regu=
late the feeling.&#8221;</span><span class=3D"footnote-anchor-email" data-c=
omponent-name=3D"FootnoteAnchorToDOMStatic" style=3D"font-size: 20px;">&#18=
5;&#8308;</span></p></blockquote><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(=
54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>More than a century lat=
er, clinical psychology arrived at essentially the same place. Behavioral a=
ctivation, a treatment originally developed for depression, is based on the=
 principle that most of us instinctively resist: </span><em><strong>action =
precedes motivation, not the reverse.</strong></em><span class=3D"footnote-=
anchor-email" data-component-name=3D"FootnoteAnchorToDOMStatic" style=3D"fo=
nt-size: 20px;">&#185;&#8309;</span><span> </span></p><p style=3D"margin: 0=
 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">We wait =
to feel inspired, clear, ready, confident. But in practice, those feelings =
so often arrive only after movement has begun. The original finding by Jaco=
bson and colleagues was striking - the behavioral activation component alon=
e performed as well as full cognitive behavioral therapy, implying that you=
 don&#8217;t need to fix your thinking first. You just need to move.</p><p =
style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-siz=
e: 16px;"><span>Exposure therapy offers another useful parallel. The fear s=
tays powerful when all you do is avoid the thing that scares you. The mind =
updates only when you confront the feared act and discover that the catastr=
ophe you predicted either does not happen, or does not destroy you.</span><=
span class=3D"footnote-anchor-email" data-component-name=3D"FootnoteAnchorT=
oDOMStatic" style=3D"font-size: 20px;">&#185;&#8310;</span><span> That is t=
rue in therapy, and it is true in creative life.</span></p><p style=3D"marg=
in: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">So =
yes - the antidote to anxiety is action. Not because action magically erase=
s uncertainty, but because it gives uncertainty something real to collide w=
ith.</p><div class=3D"pullquote" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px=
;border-top: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1)=
;margin: 32px auto;text-align: center;"><p style=3D"color: rgb(54,55,55);li=
ne-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;margin: 32px 0;text-align: center;font-weig=
ht: 500;font-style: italic;"><span>We become brave by doing brave things. J=
ohn Murray wrote, in a passage long misattributed to Goethe, that &#8220;th=
e moment one definitely commits oneself, then Providence moves too.&#8221;<=
/span><span class=3D"footnote-anchor-email" data-component-name=3D"Footnote=
AnchorToDOMStatic" style=3D"font-size: 20px;">&#185;&#8311;</span><span> </=
span></p></div><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-hei=
ght: 26px;font-size: 16px;">The line has been borrowed and mangled for cent=
uries, but the spirit of it survives every misquotation: commitment itself =
unlocks momentum. The decision to begin is not merely the first step. It is=
 the step that makes the rest of them possible.</p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 =
20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>There=
 is another reason getting started matters so much. Bluma Zeigarnik and Mar=
ia Ovsiankina found, nearly a century ago, that once a task has been starte=
d, the mind has a much harder time letting it go.</span><span class=3D"foot=
note-anchor-email" data-component-name=3D"FootnoteAnchorToDOMStatic" style=
=3D"font-size: 20px;">&#185;&#8312;</span><span> </span></p><p style=3D"mar=
gin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Un=
finished work lingers. It tugs at you. The original insight came from Zeiga=
rnik&#8217;s teacher, Kurt Lewin, who noticed that waiters in a Viennese re=
staurant could recall every detail of open orders but forgot them entirely =
the moment the bill was paid.</p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(=
54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>Student and teacher had=
 stumbled onto something fundamental about how the mind treats unfinished b=
usiness. More recent work has shown that uncompleted goals can create intru=
sive thoughts, but that making a concrete plan for completion can reduce th=
at cognitive load.</span><span class=3D"footnote-anchor-email" data-compone=
nt-name=3D"FootnoteAnchorToDOMStatic" style=3D"font-size: 20px;">&#185;&#83=
13;</span></p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-heig=
ht: 26px;font-size: 16px;">So if the work feels impossible, there is good n=
ews: you do not need to heroically finish it tonight. You just need to star=
t it in a real enough way that your brain begins to treat it as active.</p>=
<p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-=
size: 16px;"><span>That&#8217;s it. Start. </span><strong>Do it now.</stron=
g><span> Stop reading this and begin. And don&#8217;t let anything distract=
 you - work until you&#8217;ve put work out into the world that is greeted =
with positive reactions from independent critics and then start working on =
what is next. That&#8217;s the cycle. That&#8217;s the holy war we have the=
 incredible opportunity to wage.</span></p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;c=
olor: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">So - get out of her=
e. Spend some time noticing where you have the most Resistance - that&#8217=
;s where to go. Quickly and efficiently build an environment designed for c=
reation. Start to send work to those who will provide honest feedback - tha=
t&#8217;s how far you have to go. Forgive yourself when it doesn&#8217;t go=
 as planned - it never will. Don&#8217;t let anything keep you from doing t=
he one thing that matters - just getting started.</p><p style=3D"margin: 0 =
0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>I b=
elieve in you. My inbox is always open to be a sounding board or honest cri=
tic for your creative work. It isn&#8217;t easy, bringing dreams into reali=
ty - Resistance will put up a fight. </span><strong>Good. That means we&#82=
17;re on the right track.</strong></p><div class=3D"subscription-widget-wra=
p" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><div class=3D"subscription-=
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e UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji=
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e-height: 22px;display: flex;align-items: center;text-align: center;font-we=
ight: 400;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;"><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20=
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unset;list-style: none;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;text-align: center=
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ary" href=3D"https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9kYXlkcmVhbW=
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XBhaWduPWVtYWlsLWNoZWNrb3V0Jm5leHQ9aHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZkYXlkcmVhbWVydmVudHVy=
ZXMuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tJTJGcCUyRm9uLWRyYWdnaW5nLWlkZWFzLWludG8tcmVhbGl0eSZyPTV=
xcXlxeCZ0b2tlbj1leUoxYzJWeVgybGtJam96TkRjeU5UZzVPRFVzSW1saGRDSTZNVGMzTlRnMU=
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W5OMVlpSTZJbU5vWldOcmIzVjBJbjAuMGxNeXFia2duTmJ0Y0U5QkpjaGs2VTdwYVcwRUZMQTFM=
azhnNm43WXk0TSIsInAiOjE5MzgyOTEyNiwicyI6Nzk2NjMxNiwiZiI6dHJ1ZSwidSI6MzQ3MjU=
4OTg1LCJpYXQiOjE3NzU4NTIyNDIsImV4cCI6MjA5MTQyODI0MiwiaXNzIjoicHViLTAiLCJzdW=
IiOiJsaW5rLXJlZGlyZWN0In0.bZKZ3LbBH-af_Z0kGSnN3z_4g4O0-pWgAB41_zLLvWQ?&utm_=
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26" style=3D"font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe=
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,'Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;cursor: poi=
nter;border: none;border-radius: 8px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;font=
-weight: 600;text-align: center;opacity: 1;outline: none;white-space: nowra=
p;text-decoration: none !important;margin: 0 auto;background-color: #292524=
;color: #ffffff !important;padding: 12px 20px;height: auto;"><span style=3D=
"color: #ffffff;text-decoration: none;">Upgrade to paid</span></a></div></d=
iv></div></div><div class=3D"footnote" data-component-name=3D"FootnoteToDOM=
Static" style=3D"line-height: 26px;display: flex;border-top: solid 1px rgb(=
0,0,0,.1);padding-top: 1.5em;font-size: 90%;flex-direction: row;align-items=
: baseline;"><span class=3D"footnote-number" style=3D"display: block;margin=
-right: 6px;min-width: 24px;">1</span><div class=3D"footnote-content" style=
=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;display: block;"><p style=3D"margin: =
0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;min-width=
: 10px;">Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic a=
nd theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychologi=
cal Bulletin, 133(1), 65&#8211;94. See also Steel, P. (2011). The Procrasti=
nation Equation.</p></div></div><div class=3D"footnote" data-component-name=
=3D"FootnoteToDOMStatic" style=3D"line-height: 26px;display: flex;font-size=
: 90%;flex-direction: row;align-items: baseline;border-top: none;padding-to=
p: 0;"><span class=3D"footnote-number" style=3D"display: block;margin-right=
: 6px;min-width: 24px;">2</span><div class=3D"footnote-content" style=3D"fo=
nt-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;display: block;"><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20=
px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;min-width: 10px=
;">Covington, M. V. (2000). Goal theory, motivation, and school achievement=
=2E Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 17=
1&#8211;200. See also Conroy, D. E., W=
illow, J. P., &amp; Metzler, J. N. (2002). Multidimensional fear of failure=
 measurement: The Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory.</p></div></div><=
div class=3D"footnote" data-component-name=3D"FootnoteToDOMStatic" style=3D=
"line-height: 26px;display: flex;font-size: 90%;flex-direction: row;align-i=
tems: baseline;border-top: none;padding-top: 0;"><span class=3D"footnote-nu=
mber" style=3D"display: block;margin-right: 6px;min-width: 24px;">3</span><=
div class=3D"footnote-content" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;d=
isplay: block;"><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-he=
ight: 26px;font-size: 16px;min-width: 10px;">Kierkegaard, S. (1844). The Co=
ncept of Anxiety (published under the pseudonym Vigilius Haufniensis).     =
 </p></div></div><div class=3D"footnote" data-component-name=3D"FootnoteToD=
OMStatic" style=3D"line-height: 26px;display: flex;font-size: 90%;flex-dire=
ction: row;align-items: baseline;border-top: none;padding-top: 0;"><span cl=
ass=3D"footnote-number" style=3D"display: block;margin-right: 6px;min-width=
: 24px;">4</span><div class=3D"footnote-content" style=3D"font-size: 16px;l=
ine-height: 26px;display: block;"><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb=
(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;min-width: 10px;">May, R. (197=
5). The Courage to Create. W. W. Norton &amp; Company.</p></div></div><div =
class=3D"footnote" data-component-name=3D"FootnoteToDOMStatic" style=3D"lin=
e-height: 26px;display: flex;font-size: 90%;flex-direction: row;align-items=
: baseline;border-top: none;padding-top: 0;"><span class=3D"footnote-number=
" style=3D"display: block;margin-right: 6px;min-width: 24px;">5</span><div =
class=3D"footnote-content" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;displ=
ay: block;"><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height=
: 26px;font-size: 16px;min-width: 10px;">Gollwitzer, P. M. (1999). Implemen=
tation intentions: Strong effects of simple plans. American Psychologist, 5=
4(7), 493&#8211;503.</p></div></div><div class=3D"footnote" data-component-=
name=3D"FootnoteToDOMStatic" style=3D"line-height: 26px;display: flex;font-=
size: 90%;flex-direction: row;align-items: baseline;border-top: none;paddin=
g-top: 0;"><span class=3D"footnote-number" style=3D"display: block;margin-r=
ight: 6px;min-width: 24px;">6</span><div class=3D"footnote-content" style=
=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;display: block;"><p style=3D"margin: =
0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;min-width=
: 10px;">Gollwitzer, P. M., &amp; Sheeran, P. (2006). Implementation intent=
ions and goal achievement: A meta-analysis of effects and processes. Advanc=
es in Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 69&#8211;119. Reported medium-to-=
large effect size (d =3D .65) across 94 independent studies.</p></div></div=
><div class=3D"footnote" data-component-name=3D"FootnoteToDOMStatic" style=
=3D"line-height: 26px;display: flex;font-size: 90%;flex-direction: row;alig=
n-items: baseline;border-top: none;padding-top: 0;"><span class=3D"footnote=
-number" style=3D"display: block;margin-right: 6px;min-width: 24px;">7</spa=
n><div class=3D"footnote-content" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26p=
x;display: block;"><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line=
-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;min-width: 10px;">Bayles, D., &amp; Orland, T=
=2E (1993). Art &amp; Fear: Observation=
s on the Perils (and Rewards) of Artma=
king. Note: the ceramics-class story is an illustrative anecdote from the b=
ook, not a formal study.</p></div></div><div class=3D"footnote" data-compon=
ent-name=3D"FootnoteToDOMStatic" style=3D"line-height: 26px;display: flex;f=
ont-size: 90%;flex-direction: row;align-items: baseline;border-top: none;pa=
dding-top: 0;"><span class=3D"footnote-number" style=3D"display: block;marg=
in-right: 6px;min-width: 24px;">8</span><div class=3D"footnote-content" sty=
le=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;display: block;"><p style=3D"margin=
: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;min-wid=
th: 10px;">Glass, I. (2009). On storytelling and creative work. Interview, =
Current TV. Commonly referenced as &#8220;The Gap.&#8221;</p></div></div><d=
iv class=3D"footnote" data-component-name=3D"FootnoteToDOMStatic" style=3D"=
line-height: 26px;display: flex;font-size: 90%;flex-direction: row;align-it=
ems: baseline;border-top: none;padding-top: 0;"><span class=3D"footnote-num=
ber" style=3D"display: block;margin-right: 6px;min-width: 24px;">9</span><d=
iv class=3D"footnote-content" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;di=
splay: block;"><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-hei=
ght: 26px;font-size: 16px;min-width: 10px;">De Beauvoir, S. (1947). The Eth=
ics of Ambiguity (Pour une morale de l&#8217;ambigu&#239;t&#233;). Translat=
ed by Bernard Frechtman, Philosophical Library, 1948.</p></div></div><div c=
lass=3D"footnote" data-component-name=3D"FootnoteToDOMStatic" style=3D"line=
-height: 26px;display: flex;font-size: 90%;flex-direction: row;align-items:=
 baseline;border-top: none;padding-top: 0;"><span class=3D"footnote-number"=
 style=3D"display: block;margin-right: 6px;min-width: 24px;">10</span><div =
class=3D"footnote-content" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;displ=
ay: block;"><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height=
: 26px;font-size: 16px;min-width: 10px;">Epictetus, Enchiridion, 1&#8211;2.=
 See also Discourses, 2.5.</p></div></div><div class=3D"footnote" data-comp=
onent-name=3D"FootnoteToDOMStatic" style=3D"line-height: 26px;display: flex=
;font-size: 90%;flex-direction: row;align-items: baseline;border-top: none;=
padding-top: 0;"><span class=3D"footnote-number" style=3D"display: block;ma=
rgin-right: 6px;min-width: 24px;">11</span><div class=3D"footnote-content" =
style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;display: block;"><p style=3D"mar=
gin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;min-=
width: 10px;">Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory o=
f behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191&#8211;215. See also B=
andura, A. (1997). Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. W. H. Freeman.</=
p></div></div><div class=3D"footnote" data-component-name=3D"FootnoteToDOMS=
tatic" style=3D"line-height: 26px;display: flex;font-size: 90%;flex-directi=
on: row;align-items: baseline;border-top: none;padding-top: 0;"><span class=
=3D"footnote-number" style=3D"display: block;margin-right: 6px;min-width: 2=
4px;">12</span><div class=3D"footnote-content" style=3D"font-size: 16px;lin=
e-height: 26px;display: block;"><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(5=
4,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;min-width: 10px;">Neff, K. D. (2=
011). Self-compassion, self-esteem, and well-being. Social and Personality =
Psychology Compass, 5(1), 1&#8211;12. See also Neff, K. D., Hsieh, Y., &amp=
; Dejitterat, K. (2005). Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping wit=
h academic failure. Self and Identity, 4(3), 263&#8211;287.</p></div></div>=
<div class=3D"footnote" data-component-name=3D"FootnoteToDOMStatic" style=
=3D"line-height: 26px;display: flex;font-size: 90%;flex-direction: row;alig=
n-items: baseline;border-top: none;padding-top: 0;"><span class=3D"footnote=
-number" style=3D"display: block;margin-right: 6px;min-width: 24px;">13</sp=
an><div class=3D"footnote-content" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26=
px;display: block;"><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);lin=
e-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;min-width: 10px;">Aristotle, Nicomachean Eth=
ics, Book II, 1103a&#8211;1103b.</p></div></div><div class=3D"footnote" dat=
a-component-name=3D"FootnoteToDOMStatic" style=3D"line-height: 26px;display=
: flex;font-size: 90%;flex-direction: row;align-items: baseline;border-top:=
 none;padding-top: 0;"><span class=3D"footnote-number" style=3D"display: bl=
ock;margin-right: 6px;min-width: 24px;">14</span><div class=3D"footnote-con=
tent" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;display: block;"><p style=
=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16=
px;min-width: 10px;">James, W. (1890). The Principles of Psychology, Chapte=
r XXV: &#8220;The Emotions.&#8221;</p></div></div><div class=3D"footnote" d=
ata-component-name=3D"FootnoteToDOMStatic" style=3D"line-height: 26px;displ=
ay: flex;font-size: 90%;flex-direction: row;align-items: baseline;border-to=
p: none;padding-top: 0;"><span class=3D"footnote-number" style=3D"display: =
block;margin-right: 6px;min-width: 24px;">15</span><div class=3D"footnote-c=
ontent" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;display: block;"><p styl=
e=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 1=
6px;min-width: 10px;">Jacobson, N. S., Martell, C. R., &amp; Dimidjian, S. =
(2001). Behavioral activation treatment for depression: Returning to contex=
tual roots. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 8(3), 255&#8211;270.=
 See also Dimidjian, S. et al. (2006) for the component analysis trial demo=
nstrating BA matched full CBT.</p></div></div><div class=3D"footnote" data-=
component-name=3D"FootnoteToDOMStatic" style=3D"line-height: 26px;display: =
flex;font-size: 90%;flex-direction: row;align-items: baseline;border-top: n=
one;padding-top: 0;"><span class=3D"footnote-number" style=3D"display: bloc=
k;margin-right: 6px;min-width: 24px;">16</span><div class=3D"footnote-conte=
nt" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;display: block;"><p style=3D=
"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;=
min-width: 10px;">Craske, M. G., Treanor, M., Conway, C. C., Zbozinek, T., =
&amp; Vervliet, B. (2014). Maximizing exposure therapy: An inhibitory learn=
ing approach. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 58, 10&#8211;23.</p></div></d=
iv><div class=3D"footnote" data-component-name=3D"FootnoteToDOMStatic" styl=
e=3D"line-height: 26px;display: flex;font-size: 90%;flex-direction: row;ali=
gn-items: baseline;border-top: none;padding-top: 0;"><span class=3D"footnot=
e-number" style=3D"display: block;margin-right: 6px;min-width: 24px;">17</s=
pan><div class=3D"footnote-content" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 2=
6px;display: block;"><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);li=
ne-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;min-width: 10px;">Murray, W. H. (1951). The=
 Scottish Himalayan Expedition. J. M. Dent &amp; Sons. The passage beginnin=
g &#8220;Until one is committed&#8221; is Murray&#8217;s own; the couplet o=
ften appended (&#8221;Whatever you can do, or dream you can, begin it&#8221=
;) is a loose translation from Goethe&#8217;s Faust, popularized but not or=
iginated by Murray.</p></div></div><div class=3D"footnote" data-component-n=
ame=3D"FootnoteToDOMStatic" style=3D"line-height: 26px;display: flex;font-s=
ize: 90%;flex-direction: row;align-items: baseline;border-top: none;padding=
-top: 0;"><span class=3D"footnote-number" style=3D"display: block;margin-ri=
ght: 6px;min-width: 24px;">18</span><div class=3D"footnote-content" style=
=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;display: block;"><p style=3D"margin: =
0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;min-width=
: 10px;">Zeigarnik, B. (1927). &#220;ber das Behalten erledigter und unerle=
digter Handlungen. Psychologische Forschung, 9, 1&#8211;85. See also Ovsian=
kina, M. (1928). Die Wiederaufnahme unterbrochener Handlungen.</p></div></d=
iv><div class=3D"footnote" data-component-name=3D"FootnoteToDOMStatic" styl=
e=3D"line-height: 26px;display: flex;font-size: 90%;flex-direction: row;ali=
gn-items: baseline;margin-bottom: 0;border-top: none;padding-top: 0;"><span=
 class=3D"footnote-number" style=3D"display: block;margin-right: 6px;min-wi=
dth: 24px;">19</span><div class=3D"footnote-content" style=3D"font-size: 16=
px;line-height: 26px;display: block;"><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color:=
 rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;min-width: 10px;">Masicamp=
o, E. J., &amp; Baumeister, R. F. (2011). Consider it done! Plan making can=
 eliminate the cognitive effects of unfulfilled goals. Journal of Personali=
ty and Social Psychology, 101(4), 667&#8211;683.</p></div></div></div></div=
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