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"email_generated_at": "1778166374057", "is_freemail": "true", "notification_type": "reader_publication_recommendation", "subdomain": "www", "user_id": "347258985"} Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spam-Status: No, score=0.3 X-Spam-Score: 3 X-Spam-Bar: / X-Spam-Flag: NO Email from Substack</tit= le><meta charset=3D"utf-8"><style> @media (max-width: 1024px) { .typography .pullquote-align-left, .typography.editor .pullquote-align-left, .typography .pullquote-align-right, .typography.editor .pullquote-align-right, .typography .pullquote-align-wide, .typography.editor .pullquote-align-wide, .typography .pullquote-align-center, .typography.editor .pullquote-align-center { float: none; margin: 0 auto; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; } } @media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none), (-ms-high-contrast: active) { .typography .markup table.image-wrapper img, .typography.editor .markup table.image-wrapper img, .typography .markup 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{ .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-substack-logo { display: block; } .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-title { margin-top: 16px; } .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-hero-image-contai= ner { padding-top: 15%; width: 15%; display: block; } .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group .button:first-of-typ= e { display: block; } .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-substack-logo { display: block; } } @media (min-width: 350px) { .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-hero-image-contai= ner { padding-top: 25%; width: 25%; display: block; } .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group { display: flex; } .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group .button:first-of-typ= e { display: block; } } @media (min-width: 400px) { .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-hero-image-contai= ner { padding-top: 40%; width: 40%; } } @media (max-width: 400px) { .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group { margin-top: 12px; } .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group .button { font-size: 13px; padding: 6px 12px; height: auto; margin-top: 10px; } } @media (min-width: 600px) { .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-hero-image-contai= ner { padding-top: 55%; width: 55%; } } @media (max-width: 650px) { .poll-editor-modal { min-width: calc(100% - 20px); } } @media (max-width: 750px) { .poll-embed .poll-anchor-target .poll-anchor-copy-button { left: 8px; top: 45px; } }</style></head><body class=3D"email-text-base email-text-b3" style=3D"font= -kerning: auto;--image-offset-margin: -120px;font-family: system-ui,-apple-= system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'App= le Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';color: #363737;font-size= : 16px;line-height: 24px;letter-spacing: -.3px;"><img src=3D"https://eotrx.= substackcdn.com/o/462dca002fbeec51/p.gif?token=3DeyJtIjoiPDIwMjYwNTA3MTUwNj= EzLjMuZDhmMWU1MjAyOTRhOTE2OS45dnd1b3BlZkBtZy1kMS5zdWJzdGFjay5jb20-IiwidSI6M= zQ3MjU4OTg1LCJyIjoiYWx2YXJvY2hmQHRyYWNlc2Vpcy5jb20iLCJkIjoibWctZDEuc3Vic3Rh= Y2suY29tIiwicCI6bnVsbCwidCI6bnVsbCwiYSI6bnVsbCwicyI6bnVsbCwiYyI6ImZlZWQtZGl= nZXN0LWVtYWlsIiwiZiI6dHJ1ZSwicG9zaXRpb24iOiJ0b3AiLCJpYXQiOjE3NzgxNjYzNzQsIm= V4cCI6MTc4MDc1ODM3NCwiaXNzIjoicHViLTAiLCJzdWIiOiJlbyJ9.1NINcCEJmirlo8g6-fAT= G-gBwEY0NpEBAeSAU3EhKzo" alt=3D"" width=3D"1" height=3D"1" border=3D"0" sty= le=3D"height:1px !important;width:1px !important;border-width:0 !important;= margin-top:0 !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;margin-right:0 !importan= t;margin-left:0 !important;padding-top:0 !important;padding-bottom:0 !impor= tant;padding-right:0 !important;padding-left:0 !important;"/><div class=3D"= preview" style=3D"display:none;font-size:1px;color:#333333;line-height:1px;= max-height:0px;max-width:0px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;">Cosmos Institute p= osted new notes</div><div class=3D"preview" style=3D"display:none;font-size= :1px;color:#333333;line-height:1px;max-height:0px;max-width:0px;opacity:0;o= verflow:hidden;">͏     ­͏     ­&#= 847;     ­͏     ­͏    = ­͏     ­͏     ­͏  = ;   ­͏     ­͏     ­= 47;     ­͏     ­͏     = ­͏     ­͏     ­͏  =   ­͏     ­͏     ­T= 7;     ­͏     ­͏     &= #173;͏     ­͏     ­͏   =   ­͏     ­͏     ­͏= ;     ­͏     ­͏     &#= 173;͏     ­͏     ­͏   &= #8199; ­͏     ­͏     ­͏=     ­͏     ­͏     = 73;͏     ­͏     ­͏   &#= 8199; ­͏     ­͏     ­͏ =     ­͏     ­͏     = 3;͏     ­͏     ­͏   = 199; ­͏     ­͏     ­͏ &= nbsp;   ­͏     ­͏     ­= ;͏     ­͏     ­͏   Q= 99; ­͏     ­͏     ­͏ &n= bsp;   ­͏     ­͏     ­= ͏     ­͏     ­͏   ̳= 9; ­͏     ­͏     ­͏ &nb= sp;   ­͏     ­͏     ­&= #847;     ­͏     ­͏    = ; ­͏     ­͏     ­͏ &nbs= p;   ­͏     ­͏     ­&#= 847;     ­͏     ­͏    = ­͏     ­͏     ­͏  = ;   ­͏     ­͏     ­= 47;     ­͏     ­͏     = ­͏     ­͏     ­͏  =   ­͏     ­͏     ­T= 7;     ­͏     ­͏     &= #173;͏     ­͏     ­͏   =   ­͏     ­͏     ­͏= ;     ­͏     ­͏     &#= 173;͏     ­͏     ­͏   &= #8199; ­͏     ­͏     ­͏=     ­͏     ­͏     = 73;͏     ­͏     ­͏   &#= 8199; ­͏     ­͏     ­͏ =     ­͏     ­͏     = 3;͏     ­͏     ­͏   = 199; ­͏     ­͏     ­͏ &= nbsp;   ­͏     ­͏     ­= ;͏     ­͏     ­͏   Q= 99; ­͏     ­͏     ­͏ &n= bsp;   ­͏     ­͏     ­= ͏     ­͏     ­͏   ̳= 9; ­͏     ­͏     ­͏ &nb= sp;   ­͏     ­͏     ­&= #847;     ­͏     ­͏    = ; ­͏     ­͏     ­͏ &nbs= p;   ­͏     ­͏     ­&#= 847;     ­͏     ­͏    = ­͏     ­͏     ­͏  = ;   ­͏     ­͏     ­= 47;     ­͏     ­͏     = ­͏     ­͏     ­͏  =   ­͏     ­͏     ­T= 7;     ­͏     ­͏     &= #173;͏     ­͏     ­͏   =   ­͏     ­͏     ­͏= ;     ­͏     ­͏     &#= 173;͏     ­͏     ­͏   &= #8199; ­͏     ­͏     ­͏=     ­͏     ­͏     = 73;͏     ­͏     ­͏   &#= 8199; ­͏     ­͏     ­͏ =     ­͏     ­͏     = 3;͏     ­͏     ­͏   = 199; ­͏     ­͏     ­</div><t= able role=3D"presentation" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" ce= llpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"color:transparent;"> </td><td = align=3D"center" width=3D"468"><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" = border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td><div class= =3D"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-position-relative pc-reset" draggable=3D"fa= lse" style=3D"text-decoration: unset;list-style: none;display: flex;positio= n: relative;"><div class=3D"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset bg-white-ZBV5= av pc-borderRadius-sm overflow-hidden-WdpwT6 sizing-border-box-DggLA4" styl= e=3D"text-decoration: unset;list-style: none;border-radius: 8px;display: fl= ex;background-color: rgb(255,255,255);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-b= ox;width: 40px;height: 40px"><picture class=3D"pencraft pc-display-contents= pc-reset" style=3D"text-decoration: unset;list-style: none;display: conten= ts;"><source type=3D"image/webp" sizes=3D"40px" srcset=3D"https://substackc= dn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rt8r!,w_40,h_40,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progres= sive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fsubstack-system-email-align-l= eft.png%3Fv%3D2 40w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rt8r!,w_80,h_8= 0,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com= %2Fimg%2Fsubstack-system-email-align-left.png%3Fv%3D2 80w, https://substack= cdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rt8r!,w_120,h_120,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_prog= ressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fsubstack-system-email-alig= n-left.png%3Fv%3D2 120w" style=3D"display:none;"><img class=3D"pencraft pc-= reset" style=3D"text-decoration: unset;list-style: none;max-width: 550px;bo= rder: none;vertical-align: middle;object-fit: cover;width: 40px;height: 40p= x" src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rt8r!,w_40,h_40,c_fill,f_= auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fsu= bstack-system-email-align-left.png%3Fv%3D2" srcset=3D"https://substackcdn.c= om/image/fetch/$s_!Rt8r!,w_40,h_40,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive= :steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fsubstack-system-email-align-left.= png%3Fv%3D2 40w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rt8r!,w_80,h_80,c_= fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fi= mg%2Fsubstack-system-email-align-left.png%3Fv%3D2 80w, https://substackcdn.= com/image/fetch/$s_!Rt8r!,w_120,h_120,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progress= ive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fsubstack-system-email-align-le= ft.png%3Fv%3D2 120w" sizes=3D"40px" alt=3D"Substack" draggable=3D"false"></= picture></div></div></td></tr><tr height=3D"16"><td></td></tr><tr><td><h3 c= lass=3D"pencraft pc-reset line-height-28-s562kJ font-display-nhmvtD size-24= -lFU3ly weight-bold-DmI9lw reset-IxiVJZ" style=3D"-webkit-font-smoothing: a= ntialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimiz= elegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibil= ity;color: unset;list-style: none;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-syst= em-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,He= lvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Sym= bol';font-weight: 700;margin: 0;line-height: 28px;font-size: 24px;text-deco= ration: unset;">Cosmos Institute posted new notes</h3></td></tr><tr height= =3D"16"><td></td></tr><tr><td><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" b= order=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td><table role= =3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding= =3D"0"><tbody><tr><td><a class=3D"pencraft pc-display-block pc-padding-24 p= c-reset border-detail-EGrm7T pc-borderRadius-lg color-primary-zABazT noteTe= aser-m9e5gK" href=3D"https://substack.com/@cosmosinstitute/note/c-252111229= ?utm_source=3Dfeed-email-digest" data-component-name=3D"EmailCommentEmbed" = style=3D"list-style: none;border-radius: 20px;display: block;padding: 24px;= border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);background-color: rgb(255,255,255);width: 4= 68px;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(54,55,55);"><div class=3D"pencraft pc= -reset" style=3D"text-decoration: unset;list-style: none;padding-left: 44px= ;padding-bottom: 14px"><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border= =3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"vertical= -align:middle;"><img src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iOMz!,w= _32,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.c= om%2Ficon%2FLucideHeart%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D32%26fill%3D%2523808080%26stroke= %3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D3" width=3D"16" height=3D"16" style=3D"max-w= idth: 550px;border: none;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle" alt= =3D""></td><td width=3D"8" style=3D"min-width:8px;"></td><td style=3D"verti= cal-align:middle;"><img class=3D"custom-css-email-avatar avatar-QIQ5yR" src= =3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ED7G!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_pro= gressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%= 2Fimages%2F37cc7494-5020-443d-97de-7da8516c0bf7_800x800.jpeg" style=3D"box-= sizing: border-box;max-width: 550px;border: none;vertical-align: middle;wid= th: 20px;height: 20px;min-width: 20px;min-height: 20px;object-fit: cover;ma= rgin: 0px;display: inline;border-radius: 50%" width=3D"20" height=3D"20"></= td><td width=3D"8" style=3D"min-width:8px;"></td><td style=3D"vertical-alig= n:middle;"><div class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s line-heig= ht-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform= -uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA" translated=3D"" style=3D"list-s= tyle: none;text-decoration: unset;color: rgb(119,119,119);margin: 0;font-si= ze: 11px;line-height: 20px;font-family: 'SF Compact',-apple-system,system-u= i,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-s= erif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 50= 0;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: .2px;">Alex Chalmers liked</div= ></td></tr></tbody></table></div><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto= " border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"width:100%;"><t= body><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:top;"><img class=3D"custom-css-email-a= vatar avatar-QIQ5yR" src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wciv!,f= _auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3= =2Eamazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82= c949ae-ae59-42df-847d-acff37e6d99c_202= 6x1944.jpeg" style=3D"box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 550px;border: none;= vertical-align: middle;width: 56px;height: 56px;min-width: 56px;min-height:= 56px;object-fit: cover;margin: 0px;display: inline;border-radius: 50%" wid= th=3D"56" height=3D"56"></td><td width=3D"12" style=3D"min-width:12px;"></t= d><td style=3D"vertical-align:top;width:100%;"><table role=3D"presentation"= width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"l= ine-height:1;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td><table role=3D"presentation" width= =3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"width:1= 00%;"><tbody><tr><td><table class=3D"authorMetaTable-RPT4hx" role=3D"presen= tation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" sty= le=3D"width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><span cl= ass=3D"pencraft pc-reset line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-15-Psl= e70 weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ" style=3D"list-style: none;color: u= nset;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;font-size: 15px;line-height: 20px;fon= t-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helv= etica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbo= l';font-weight: 600;white-space: nowrap">Cosmos Institute</span></td><td wi= dth=3D"6" style=3D"min-width:6px;"></td><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;= "><div class=3D"pencraft pc-reset container-ORd8N2" style=3D"text-decoratio= n: unset;list-style: none;align-items: center;display: flex;"><img src=3D"h= ttps://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uCNK!,w_32,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good= ,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FBestsellerBadgeOu= tlineIcon%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D32%26strokeWidth%3D3.6" width=3D"16" height=3D= "16" style=3D"border: none;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 16px" alt=3D""= ></div></td><td width=3D"6" style=3D"min-width:6px;"></td><td style=3D"vert= ical-align:middle;"><div class=3D"pencraft pc-paddingLeft-4 pc-paddingRight= -4 pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J border-detail-EGrm7T" style=3D"text-decorat= ion: unset;list-style: none;padding-left: 4px;padding-right: 4px;border: 1p= x solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);background-color: rgb(238,238,238);white-space: nowra= p;border-radius: 4px"><div class=3D"pencraft pc-reset size-11-NuY2Zx weight= -semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ" translated=3D"" style=3D"list-style: none;co= lor: unset;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;font-size: 11px;line-height: 16= px;font-weight: 600;">You follow</div></div></td><td width=3D"6" style=3D"m= in-width:6px;"></td><td style=3D"text-align: right;vertical-align: middle;w= idth: 100%"><span class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s line-he= ight-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-13-hZTUKr weight-regular-mUq6Gb reset-= IxiVJZ" style=3D"list-style: none;text-decoration: unset;color: rgb(119,119= ,119);margin: 0;font-size: 13px;line-height: 20px;font-family: system-ui,-a= pple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif= ,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 400;di= splay: inline">6d</span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr height=3D"4= "><td></td></tr><tr><td><div class=3D"pencraft pc-reset line-height-20-t4M0= El font-text-qe4AeH size-15-Psle70 weight-regular-mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ" styl= e=3D"list-style: none;color: unset;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;font-si= ze: 15px;line-height: 20px;font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSys= temFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','S= egoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 400;">"Top-down population th= eorizing will always lead to problems, because it has to compute answers to= questions whose…</div></td></tr><tr height=3D"4"><td></td></tr><tr><= td><div class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-select-EbH6_U line-height-20-t4M0E= l font-text-qe4AeH size-15-Psle70 weight-regular-mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ" style= =3D"list-style: none;text-decoration: unset;color: rgb(0,93,217);margin: 0;= font-size: 15px;line-height: 20px;font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,Blin= kMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Em= oji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 400;">Read More <svg c= lass=3D"lucide lucide-chevrons-right" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" = width=3D"16" height=3D"16" viewBox=3D"0 0 24 24" fill=3D"none" stroke=3D"rg= b(0, 118, 255)" stroke-width=3D"2" stroke-linecap=3D"round" stroke-linejoin= =3D"round"><path d=3D"m6 17 5-5-5-5"></path><path d=3D"m13 17 5-5-5-5"></pa= th></svg></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr height=3D"12"><td></= td></tr><tr><td><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" ce= llspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr></tr></tbody></table></td></tr= ><tr height=3D"12"><td></td></tr><tr><td><table role=3D"presentation" width= =3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"width:1= 00%;"><tbody><tr><td width=3D"15%"><img src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/imag= e/fetch/$s_!F4ic!,w_28,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https= %3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FLucideHeart%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D28%26fill%3Dn= one%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D3" width=3D"14" height=3D"14" st= yle=3D"max-width: 550px;border: none;display: inline-block;vertical-align: = middle" alt=3D""><span class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s li= ne-height-20-t4M0El font-digit-mBKKGP size-12-mmZ61m weight-semibold-uqA4FV= transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ digit-FHltgX" style=3D"list-style:= none;text-decoration: unset;color: rgb(119,119,119);margin: 0;font-size: 1= 2px;line-height: 20px;font-family: 'Jetbrains Mono',monospace;font-weight: = 600;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: -.2px;margin-left: 4px">12</s= pan></td><td width=3D"15%"><img src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/= $s_!_zeA!,w_28,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2= Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2Fnotes__NoteCommentIcon%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D28%26strok= e%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D3%26strokeLinecap%3Dround%26strokeLinejoin%= 3Dround" width=3D"14" height=3D"14" style=3D"max-width: 550px;border: none;= display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle" alt=3D""><span class=3D"pencr= aft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-digit-mBKKGP= size-12-mmZ61m weight-semibold-uqA4FV transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-Ixi= VJZ digit-FHltgX" style=3D"list-style: none;text-decoration: unset;color: r= gb(119,119,119);margin: 0;font-size: 12px;line-height: 20px;font-family: 'J= etbrains Mono',monospace;font-weight: 600;text-transform: uppercase;letter-= spacing: -.2px;margin-left: 4px"> </span></td><td width=3D"15%"><img src=3D= "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VJ1L!,w_28,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:go= od,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2Fnotes__NoteRest= ackIcon%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D28%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D3%26st= rokeLinecap%3Dround%26strokeLinejoin%3Dround" width=3D"14" height=3D"14" st= yle=3D"max-width: 550px;border: none;display: inline-block;vertical-align: = middle" alt=3D""><span class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s li= ne-height-20-t4M0El font-digit-mBKKGP size-12-mmZ61m weight-semibold-uqA4FV= transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ digit-FHltgX" style=3D"list-style:= none;text-decoration: unset;color: rgb(119,119,119);margin: 0;font-size: 1= 2px;line-height: 20px;font-family: 'Jetbrains Mono',monospace;font-weight: = 600;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: -.2px;margin-left: 4px"> </sp= an></td><td width=3D"15%"><img src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$= s_!wv04!,w_28,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2F= substack.com%2Ficon%2FLucideShare2%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D28%26stroke%3D%252380= 8080%26strokeWidth%3D3" width=3D"14" height=3D"14" style=3D"max-width: 550p= x;border: none;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle" alt=3D""><span= class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El fo= nt-digit-mBKKGP size-12-mmZ61m weight-semibold-uqA4FV transform-uppercase-y= KDgcq reset-IxiVJZ digit-FHltgX" style=3D"list-style: none;text-decoration:= unset;color: rgb(119,119,119);margin: 0;font-size: 12px;line-height: 20px;= font-family: 'Jetbrains Mono',monospace;font-weight: 600;text-transform: up= percase;letter-spacing: -.2px;margin-left: 4px"> </span></td><td></td></tr>= </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></a></t= d></tr><tr height=3D"20"><td></td></tr><tr><td><a class=3D"pencraft pc-disp= lay-block pc-padding-24 pc-reset border-detail-EGrm7T pc-borderRadius-lg co= lor-primary-zABazT noteTeaser-m9e5gK" href=3D"https://substack.com/@cosmosi= nstitute/note/c-254675271?utm_source=3Dfeed-email-digest" data-component-na= me=3D"EmailCommentEmbed" style=3D"list-style: none;border-radius: 20px;disp= lay: block;padding: 24px;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);background-color: = rgb(255,255,255);width: 468px;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(54,55,55);">= <div class=3D"pencraft pc-reset" style=3D"text-decoration: unset;list-style= : none;padding-left: 44px;padding-bottom: 14px"><table role=3D"presentation= " width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><t= r><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><img src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/= image/fetch/$s_!iOMz!,w_32,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/h= ttps%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FLucideHeart%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D32%26fill= %3D%2523808080%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D3" width=3D"16" heigh= t=3D"16" style=3D"max-width: 550px;border: none;display: inline-block;verti= cal-align: middle" alt=3D""></td><td width=3D"8" style=3D"min-width:8px;"><= /td><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><img class=3D"custom-css-email-ava= tar avatar-QIQ5yR" src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ED7G!,f_a= uto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.a= mazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37cc7494-5020-443d-97de-7da8516c0bf7_800x8= 00.jpeg" style=3D"box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 550px;border: none;vert= ical-align: middle;width: 20px;height: 20px;min-width: 20px;min-height: 20p= x;object-fit: cover;margin: 0px;display: inline;border-radius: 50%" width= =3D"20" height=3D"20"></td><td width=3D"8" style=3D"min-width:8px;"></td><t= d style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><div class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-se= condary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight= -medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA" transla= ted=3D"" style=3D"list-style: none;text-decoration: unset;color: rgb(119,11= 9,119);margin: 0;font-size: 11px;line-height: 20px;font-family: 'SF Compact= ',-apple-system,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Robot= o,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI= Symbol';font-weight: 500;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: .2px;">= Alex Chalmers liked</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><table role=3D"pre= sentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" = style=3D"width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:top;"><img cla= ss=3D"custom-css-email-avatar avatar-QIQ5yR" src=3D"https://substackcdn.com= /image/fetch/$s_!Wciv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%= 2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82c949ae-ae59-42= df-847d-acff37e6d99c_2026x1944.jpeg" style=3D"box-sizing: border-box;max-wi= dth: 550px;border: none;vertical-align: middle;width: 56px;height: 56px;min= -width: 56px;min-height: 56px;object-fit: cover;margin: 0px;display: inline= ;border-radius: 50%" width=3D"56" height=3D"56"></td><td width=3D"12" style= =3D"min-width:12px;"></td><td style=3D"vertical-align:top;width:100%;"><tab= le role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cell= padding=3D"0" style=3D"line-height:1;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td><table rol= e=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddin= g=3D"0" style=3D"width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td><table class=3D"authorMetaTabl= e-RPT4hx" role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"= 0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"vertical= -align:middle;"><span class=3D"pencraft pc-reset line-height-20-t4M0El font= -text-qe4AeH size-15-Psle70 weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ" style=3D"l= ist-style: none;color: unset;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;font-size: 15= px;line-height: 20px;font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFon= t,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe U= I Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 600;white-space: nowrap">Cosmos Ins= titute</span></td><td width=3D"6" style=3D"min-width:6px;"></td><td style= =3D"vertical-align:middle;"><div class=3D"pencraft pc-reset container-ORd8N= 2" style=3D"text-decoration: unset;list-style: none;align-items: center;dis= play: flex;"><img src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uCNK!,w_32= ,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%= 2Ficon%2FBestsellerBadgeOutlineIcon%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D32%26strokeWidth%3D3= =2E6" width=3D"16" height=3D"16" style=3D"= border: none;vertical-align: middle= ;max-width: 16px" alt=3D""></div></td><td width=3D"6" style=3D"min-width:6p= x;"></td><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><div class=3D"pencraft pc-pad= dingLeft-4 pc-paddingRight-4 pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J border-detail-EGr= m7T" style=3D"text-decoration: unset;list-style: none;padding-left: 4px;pad= ding-right: 4px;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);background-color: rgb(238,2= 38,238);white-space: nowrap;border-radius: 4px"><div class=3D"pencraft pc-r= eset size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ" translated=3D"" st= yle=3D"list-style: none;color: unset;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;font-= size: 11px;line-height: 16px;font-weight: 600;">You follow</div></div></td>= <td width=3D"6" style=3D"min-width:6px;"></td><td style=3D"text-align: righ= t;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%"><span class=3D"pencraft pc-reset colo= r-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-13-hZTUKr we= ight-regular-mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ" style=3D"list-style: none;text-decoration= : unset;color: rgb(119,119,119);margin: 0;font-size: 13px;line-height: 20px= ;font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,= Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI S= ymbol';font-weight: 400;display: inline">1d</span></td></tr></tbody></table= ></td></tr><tr height=3D"4"><td></td></tr><tr><td><div class=3D"pencraft pc= -reset line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-15-Psle70 weight-regular= -mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ" style=3D"list-style: none;color: unset;text-decoratio= n: unset;margin: 0;font-size: 15px;line-height: 20px;font-family: system-ui= ,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-se= rif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 400= ;">"The influence an AI system has on a user’s views should resemble = the influence that user would have experienced if they’d participated= in a deliberative…</div></td></tr><tr height=3D"4"><td></td></tr><tr= ><td><div class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-select-EbH6_U line-height-20-t4M= 0El font-text-qe4AeH size-15-Psle70 weight-regular-mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ" sty= le=3D"list-style: none;text-decoration: unset;color: rgb(0,93,217);margin: = 0;font-size: 15px;line-height: 20px;font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,Bl= inkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color = Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 400;">Read More <svg= class=3D"lucide lucide-chevrons-right" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg= " width=3D"16" height=3D"16" viewBox=3D"0 0 24 24" fill=3D"none" stroke=3D"= rgb(0, 118, 255)" stroke-width=3D"2" stroke-linecap=3D"round" stroke-linejo= in=3D"round"><path d=3D"m6 17 5-5-5-5"></path><path d=3D"m13 17 5-5-5-5"></= path></svg></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr height=3D"12"><td>= </td></tr><tr><td><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" = cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr></tr></tbody></table></td></= tr><tr height=3D"12"><td></td></tr><tr><td><table role=3D"presentation" wid= th=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"width= :100%;"><tbody><tr><td width=3D"15%"><img src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/im= age/fetch/$s_!F4ic!,w_28,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/htt= ps%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FLucideHeart%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D28%26fill%3= Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D3" width=3D"14" height=3D"14" = style=3D"max-width: 550px;border: none;display: inline-block;vertical-align= : middle" alt=3D""><span class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s = line-height-20-t4M0El font-digit-mBKKGP size-12-mmZ61m weight-semibold-uqA4= FV transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ digit-FHltgX" style=3D"list-styl= e: none;text-decoration: unset;color: rgb(119,119,119);margin: 0;font-size:= 12px;line-height: 20px;font-family: 'Jetbrains Mono',monospace;font-weight= : 600;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: -.2px;margin-left: 4px">11<= /span></td><td width=3D"15%"><img src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetc= h/$s_!_zeA!,w_28,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F= %2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2Fnotes__NoteCommentIcon%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D28%26str= oke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D3%26strokeLinecap%3Dround%26strokeLinejoi= n%3Dround" width=3D"14" height=3D"14" style=3D"max-width: 550px;border: non= e;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle" alt=3D""><span class=3D"pen= craft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-digit-mBKK= GP size-12-mmZ61m weight-semibold-uqA4FV transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-I= xiVJZ digit-FHltgX" style=3D"list-style: none;text-decoration: unset;color:= rgb(119,119,119);margin: 0;font-size: 12px;line-height: 20px;font-family: = 'Jetbrains Mono',monospace;font-weight: 600;text-transform: uppercase;lette= r-spacing: -.2px;margin-left: 4px">1</span></td><td width=3D"15%"><img src= =3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VJ1L!,w_28,c_scale,f_png,q_auto= :good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2Fnotes__NoteR= estackIcon%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D28%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D3%2= 6strokeLinecap%3Dround%26strokeLinejoin%3Dround" width=3D"14" height=3D"14"= style=3D"max-width: 550px;border: none;display: inline-block;vertical-alig= n: middle" alt=3D""><span class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s= line-height-20-t4M0El font-digit-mBKKGP size-12-mmZ61m weight-semibold-uqA= 4FV transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ digit-FHltgX" style=3D"list-sty= le: none;text-decoration: unset;color: rgb(119,119,119);margin: 0;font-size= : 12px;line-height: 20px;font-family: 'Jetbrains Mono',monospace;font-weigh= t: 600;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: -.2px;margin-left: 4px">1<= /span></td><td width=3D"15%"><img src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetc= h/$s_!wv04!,w_28,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F= %2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FLucideShare2%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D28%26stroke%3D%252= 3808080%26strokeWidth%3D3" width=3D"14" height=3D"14" style=3D"max-width: 5= 50px;border: none;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle" alt=3D""><s= pan class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El= font-digit-mBKKGP size-12-mmZ61m weight-semibold-uqA4FV transform-uppercas= e-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ digit-FHltgX" style=3D"list-style: none;text-decorati= on: unset;color: rgb(119,119,119);margin: 0;font-size: 12px;line-height: 20= px;font-family: 'Jetbrains Mono',monospace;font-weight: 600;text-transform:= uppercase;letter-spacing: -.2px;margin-left: 4px"> </span></td><td></td></= tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></a>= </td></tr><tr height=3D"20"><td></td></tr><tr><td><a class=3D"pencraft pc-d= isplay-block pc-padding-24 pc-reset border-detail-EGrm7T pc-borderRadius-lg= color-primary-zABazT noteTeaser-m9e5gK" href=3D"https://substack.com/@cosm= osinstitute/note/c-255170756?utm_source=3Dfeed-email-digest" data-component= -name=3D"EmailCommentEmbed" style=3D"list-style: none;border-radius: 20px;d= isplay: block;padding: 24px;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);background-colo= r: rgb(255,255,255);width: 468px;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(54,55,55)= ;"><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"= 0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"vertical= -align:top;"><img class=3D"custom-css-email-avatar avatar-QIQ5yR" src=3D"ht= tps://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wciv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressi= ve:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimag= es%2F82c949ae-ae59-42df-847d-acff37e6d99c_2026x1944.jpeg" style=3D"box-sizi= ng: border-box;max-width: 550px;border: none;vertical-align: middle;width: = 56px;height: 56px;min-width: 56px;min-height: 56px;object-fit: cover;margin= : 0px;display: inline;border-radius: 50%" width=3D"56" height=3D"56"></td><= td width=3D"12" style=3D"min-width:12px;"></td><td style=3D"vertical-align:= top;width:100%;"><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" c= ellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"line-height:1;width:100%;"><tbo= dy><tr><td><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspa= cing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td><table cl= ass=3D"authorMetaTable-RPT4hx" role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border= =3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"width:100%;"><tbody><tr= ><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><span class=3D"pencraft pc-reset line= -height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-15-Psle70 weight-semibold-uqA4FV re= set-IxiVJZ" style=3D"list-style: none;color: unset;text-decoration: unset;m= argin: 0;font-size: 15px;line-height: 20px;font-family: system-ui,-apple-sy= stem,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple= Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 600;white-spa= ce: nowrap">Cosmos Institute</span></td><td width=3D"6" style=3D"min-width:= 6px;"></td><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><div class=3D"pencraft pc-r= eset container-ORd8N2" style=3D"text-decoration: unset;list-style: none;ali= gn-items: center;display: flex;"><img src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/= fetch/$s_!uCNK!,w_32,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3= A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FBestsellerBadgeOutlineIcon%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D= 32%26strokeWidth%3D3.6" width=3D"16" height=3D"16" style=3D"border: none;ve= rtical-align: middle;max-width: 16px" alt=3D""></div></td><td width=3D"6" s= tyle=3D"min-width:6px;"></td><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><div clas= s=3D"pencraft pc-paddingLeft-4 pc-paddingRight-4 pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3= _J border-detail-EGrm7T" style=3D"text-decoration: unset;list-style: none;p= adding-left: 4px;padding-right: 4px;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);backgro= und-color: rgb(238,238,238);white-space: nowrap;border-radius: 4px"><div cl= ass=3D"pencraft pc-reset size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ= " translated=3D"" style=3D"list-style: none;color: unset;text-decoration: u= nset;margin: 0;font-size: 11px;line-height: 16px;font-weight: 600;">You fol= low</div></div></td><td width=3D"6" style=3D"min-width:6px;"></td><td style= =3D"text-align: right;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%"><span class=3D"pe= ncraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4A= eH size-13-hZTUKr weight-regular-mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ" style=3D"list-style: = none;text-decoration: unset;color: rgb(119,119,119);margin: 0;font-size: 13= px;line-height: 20px;font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFon= t,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe U= I Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 400;display: inline">1h</span></td>= </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr height=3D"4"><td></td></tr><tr><td><div = class=3D"pencraft pc-reset line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-15-P= sle70 weight-regular-mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ" style=3D"list-style: none;color: = unset;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;font-size: 15px;line-height: 20px;fo= nt-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Hel= vetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symb= ol';font-weight: 400;">Cambridge DPhil student Ari Deller, who we supported= with a scholarship in partnership with the Institute for Human Studies, re= cently published a paper in journal Philosophy & Technology on the epis= temic risks posed by AI. Ari argues that the real epistemic danger is less&= #8230;</div></td></tr><tr height=3D"4"><td></td></tr><tr><td><div class=3D"= pencraft pc-reset color-select-EbH6_U line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4Ae= H size-15-Psle70 weight-regular-mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ" style=3D"list-style: n= one;text-decoration: unset;color: rgb(0,93,217);margin: 0;font-size: 15px;l= ine-height: 20px;font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'S= egoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Em= oji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 400;">Read More <svg class=3D"lucide lu= cide-chevrons-right" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width=3D"16" heig= ht=3D"16" viewBox=3D"0 0 24 24" fill=3D"none" stroke=3D"rgb(0, 118, 255)" s= troke-width=3D"2" stroke-linecap=3D"round" stroke-linejoin=3D"round"><path = d=3D"m6 17 5-5-5-5"></path><path d=3D"m13 17 5-5-5-5"></path></svg></div></= td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr height=3D"12"><td></td></tr><tr><td><= table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" c= ellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr height=3D"12= "><td></td></tr><tr><td><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"100%" border= =3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"width:100%;"><tbody><tr= ><td width=3D"15%"><img src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F4ic= !,w_28,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstac= k.com%2Ficon%2FLucideHeart%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D28%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%= 2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D3" width=3D"14" height=3D"14" style=3D"max-width= : 550px;border: none;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle" alt=3D""= ><span class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M= 0El font-digit-mBKKGP size-12-mmZ61m weight-semibold-uqA4FV transform-upper= case-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ digit-FHltgX" style=3D"list-style: none;text-decor= ation: unset;color: rgb(119,119,119);margin: 0;font-size: 12px;line-height:= 20px;font-family: 'Jetbrains Mono',monospace;font-weight: 600;text-transfo= rm: uppercase;letter-spacing: -.2px;margin-left: 4px">2</span></td><td widt= h=3D"15%"><img src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_zeA!,w_28,c_= scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fi= con%2Fnotes__NoteCommentIcon%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D28%26stroke%3D%2523808080%2= 6strokeWidth%3D3%26strokeLinecap%3Dround%26strokeLinejoin%3Dround" width=3D= "14" height=3D"14" style=3D"max-width: 550px;border: none;display: inline-b= lock;vertical-align: middle" alt=3D""><span class=3D"pencraft pc-reset colo= r-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-digit-mBKKGP size-12-mmZ61m w= eight-semibold-uqA4FV transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ digit-FHltgX"= style=3D"list-style: none;text-decoration: unset;color: rgb(119,119,119);m= argin: 0;font-size: 12px;line-height: 20px;font-family: 'Jetbrains Mono',mo= nospace;font-weight: 600;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: -.2px;ma= rgin-left: 4px"> </span></td><td width=3D"15%"><img src=3D"https://substack= cdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VJ1L!,w_28,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive= :steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2Fnotes__NoteRestackIcon%3Fv%3D4%2= 6height%3D28%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D3%26strokeLinecap%3Drou= nd%26strokeLinejoin%3Dround" width=3D"14" height=3D"14" style=3D"max-width:= 550px;border: none;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle" alt=3D"">= <span class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0= El font-digit-mBKKGP size-12-mmZ61m weight-semibold-uqA4FV transform-upperc= ase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ digit-FHltgX" style=3D"list-style: none;text-decora= tion: unset;color: rgb(119,119,119);margin: 0;font-size: 12px;line-height: = 20px;font-family: 'Jetbrains Mono',monospace;font-weight: 600;text-transfor= m: uppercase;letter-spacing: -.2px;margin-left: 4px"> </span></td><td width= =3D"15%"><img src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wv04!,w_28,c_s= 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